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Empirical correlation finding the role of temperature and particle size for nanofluid (Al2O3) thermal conductivity enhancement
Abstract
In this letter, we report an experimental correlation [Eqs. (1a) and (1b) or (1c)] for the thermal conductivity of Al2O3 nanofluids as a function of nanoparticle size (ranging from 11nmto150nm nominal diameters) over a wide range of temperature (from 21to71°C). Following the previously proposed conjecture from the theoretical point-of-view (Jang and Choi, 2004), it is experimentally validated that the Brownian motion of nanoparticles constitutes a key mechanism of the thermal conductivity enhancement with increasing temperature and decreasing nanoparticle sizes.
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Cited by
Haddad, Z., Abu-Nada, E., Oztop, H. F., & Mataoui, A. (2012) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2012.01.016 · Cited by 266
Recent progress in solar thermal energy storage using nanomaterials
Ahmed, S. F., Khalid, M., Rashmi, W., Chan, A., & Shahbaz, K. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.034 · Cited by 148
Computational Analysis of Nanofluid Cooling of High Concentration Photovoltaic Cells
Xu, Z., & Kleinstreuer, C. (2014) · Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications · doi:10.1115/1.4026355 · Cited by 82
Riahi, M. K., Ali, M., Addad, Y., & Abu-Nada, E. (2022) · Journal of Engineering Mathematics · doi:10.1007/s10665-021-10205-4 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Chon, C. H., Kihm, K. D., Lee, S. P., & Choi, S. U. S.
- Venue
- Applied Physics Letters
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2005-10-05
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 15
- ISSN
- 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
- 1077-3118
- OpenAlex
- W2002948299
- Cited by
- 1,278
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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