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The quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators
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In topological insulators, spin–orbit coupling and time-reversal symmetry combine to form a novel state of matter predicted to have exotic physical properties.
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“These insulators are fully gapped in the bulk, but have gapless edge or surface states which are topologically protected by the time reversal symmetry.”
From Model Hamiltonian for topological insulators (2010) · cites this paper as [2]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Qi, X.-L., & Zhang, S.-C.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Stanford University 2 , Stanford, California, US
- ORCID
- Qi, Xiao-Liang
- Venue
- Physics Today
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2010-01-01
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-38
- ISSN
- 0031-9228 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-0699
- OpenAlex
- W2077670065
- Cited by
- 1,283
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 69 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 68 · 2015: 101 · 2014: 95 · 2013: 118 · 2012: 137
- FWCI
- 63.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physics Today (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Quantum and electron transport phenomena
- Keywords
- quantum spin Hall effect, topological insulators, spin-orbit coupling, time-reversal symmetry, topological phase transition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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