Cited by 1303D Printing in Biomedical ResearchMicrofluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsAngiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer

A microfluidic platform for quantitative analysis of cancer angiogenesis and intravasation

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Lee, Hyunjae, Park, Woohyun, Ryu, Hyunryul, Jeon, Noo Li·2014·Biomicrofluidics

Abstract

Understanding the mechanism behind cancer metastasis is a major challenge in cancer biology. Several in vitro models have been developed to mimic a cancer microenvironment by engineering cancer–endothelial cell (EC) and cancer-stromal cell interactions. It has been challenging to realistically mimic angiogenesis, intravasation, and extravasation using macro-scale approaches but recent progress in microfluidics technology has begun to yield promising results. We present a metastasis chip that produce microvessels, where EC and stromal cells can be patterned in close proximity to tumor cells. The vessels are formed following a natural morphogenic process and have smooth boundaries with proper cell-cell junctions. The engineered microvessels are perfusable and have well-defined openings toward inlet and outlet channels. The ability to introduce cancer cells into different locations bordering to the microvessel wall allowed generation and maintenance of appropriate spatial gradients of growth factors and attractants. Cancer angiogenesis and its inhibition by anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (bevacizumab) treatment were successfully reproduced in the metastasis chip. Cancer intravasation and its modulation by treatment of tumor necrosis factor-α were also modeled. Compared to other models, the unique design of the metastasis chip that engineers a clear EC-cancer interface allows precise imaging and quantification of angiogenic response as well as tumor cell trans-endothelial migration. The metastasis chip presented here has potential applications in the investigation of fundamental cancer biology as well as in drug screening.

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  • Microfluidic assays have been designed to replicate aspects of several metastatic steps, including EMT, cancer cell invasion and adhesion, and intra- and extravasation.

    “Microfluidic assays have been designed to replicate certain aspects of several of these steps, such as EMT[13, 14], cancer cell invasion and adhesion[15–17], and intra-[18, 19] and extravasation[17, 20– 22] (see Text Box 3).”

    From Microfluidics: A New Tool for Modeling Cancer–Immune Interactions (2016) · cites this paper as [19]

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Authors
Lee, H., Park, W., Ryu, H., & Jeon, N. L.
Affiliations
Seoul National University (KR)
Venue
Biomicrofluidics
Published
2014-09-01
Volume
8
Issue
5
Pages
054102-054102
ISSN
1932-1058 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2002785815
Cited by
130
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
FWCI
4.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biomicrofluidics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Brain Korea 21 Plus Project (2014-003894)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
Keywords
tumor angiogenesis, microfluidics, tumor microenvironment, endothelial cells, stromal cells, bevacizumab, TNF-α, vascular endothelial growth factor, drug screening, metastasis

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