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Giant piezoelectricity of monolayer group IV monochalcogenides: SnSe, SnS, GeSe, and GeS

Open access
Fei, Ruixiang, Li, Wenbin, Li, Ju, Yang, Li·2015·Applied Physics Letters

Abstract

We predict enormous, anisotropic piezoelectric effects in intrinsic monolayer group IV monochalcogenides (MX, M=Sn or Ge, X=Se or S), including SnSe, SnS, GeSe, and GeS. Using first-principle simulations based on the modern theory of polarization, we find that their piezoelectric coefficients are about one to two orders of magnitude larger than those of other 2D materials, such as MoS2 and GaSe, and bulk quartz and AlN which are widely used in industry. This enhancement is a result of the unique “puckered” C2v symmetry and electronic structure of monolayer group IV monochalcogenides. Given the achieved experimental advances in the fabrication of monolayers, their flexible character, and ability to withstand enormous strain, these 2D structures with giant piezoelectric effects may be promising for a broad range of applications such as nano-sized sensors, piezotronics, and energy harvesting in portable electronic devices.

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Metadata

Authors
Fei, R., Li, W., Li, J., & Yang, L.
Venue
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2015-10-26
Volume
107
Issue
17
ISSN
  • 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
  • 1077-3118
OpenAlex
W1949490578
Cited by
695
References
6
FWCI
21.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Giant piezoelectricity of monolayer group IV monochalcogenides: SnSe, SnS, GeSe, and GeS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.4934750
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Fei, R., Li, W., Li, J., & Yang, L. (2015). Giant piezoelectricity of monolayer group IV monochalcogenides: SnSe, SnS, GeSe, and GeS. Applied Physics Letters. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4934750

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