Revisiting lattice thermal transport in PbTe: The crucial role of quartic anharmonicity
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We perform a first-principles study of lattice thermal transport in PbTe by explicitly considering anharmonicity up to 4th order. To determine the temperature-dependent lattice constant of PbTe beyond quasiharmonic approximation, we introduce a simple yet effective scheme to account for anharmonic phonon renormalization at finite temperature. Moreover, we explicitly compute mode-resolved phonon lifetimes by including both three- and four-phonon scatterings. We find that (1) anharmonic phonon renormalization leads to strong vibrational frequency shifts which improve the agreement between simulated and experimental lattice constants; (2) these frequency shifts lead to a significant increase in lattice thermal conductivity (κl) because of reduced phonon scattering phase space; and (3) four-phonon scatterings are responsible for severe reduction in κl on top of three-phonon scatterings, making κl consistent with experiments. Our results suggest that the predicted κl and its temperature dependence without considering thermal expansion, anharmonic phonon renormalization and four-phonon scatterings could accidentally agree with experiments due to error cancellation. Our study not only deepens the understanding of lattice thermal transport in PbTe but also exemplifies a widely applicable approach to investigate lattice dynamics and thermal transport properties from first-principles calculations including high-order anharmonicity.
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- Authors
- Xia, Y.
- Affiliations
- Argonne National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Xia, Yi
- ORCID
- Xia, Yi
- Venue
- Applied Physics Letters
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2018-08-13
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 7
- ISSN
- 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
- 1077-3118
- OpenAlex
- W2887930760
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 4.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.osti.gov
- Locations
- Applied Physics Letters (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Thermal properties of materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
- Keywords
- PbTe, lattice thermal conductivity, quartic anharmonicity, four-phonon scattering, three-phonon scattering, phonon lifetime, vibrational frequency shifts, lattice dynamics, thermoelectric materials
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