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Cited by 398

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Enhanced sampling in molecular dynamics

Open access
Yang, Yi Isaac, Shao, Qiang, Zhang, Jun, Yang, Lijiang, Gao, Yi Qin·2019·The Journal of Chemical Physics

Abstract

Although molecular dynamics simulations have become a useful tool in essentially all fields of chemistry, condensed matter physics, materials science, and biology, there is still a large gap between the time scale which can be reached in molecular dynamics simulations and that observed in experiments. To address the problem, many enhanced sampling methods were introduced, which effectively extend the time scale being approached in simulations. In this perspective, we review a variety of enhanced sampling methods. We first discuss collective-variables-based methods including metadynamics and variationally enhanced sampling. Then, collective variable free methods such as parallel tempering and integrated tempering methods are presented. At last, we conclude with a brief introduction of some newly developed combinatory methods. We summarize in this perspective not only the theoretical background and numerical implementation of these methods but also the new challenges and prospects in the field of the enhanced sampling.

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Crossref · 10.1063/1.5109531

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Metadata

Authors
Yang, Y. I., Shao, Q., Zhang, J., Yang, L., & Gao, Y. Q.
Venue
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Published
2019-08-16
Volume
151
Issue
7
Pages
070902-070902
ISSN
  • 0021-9606 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7690
OpenAlex
W2968426314
Cited by
398
References
6
FWCI
23.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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