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WIEN2k: An APW+lo program for calculating the properties of solids

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Blaha, Peter, Schwarz, Karlheinz, Tran, Fabien, Laskowski, Robert, Madsen, Georg K. H., Marks, Laurence D.·2020·The Journal of Chemical Physics

Abstract

The WIEN2k program is based on the augmented plane wave plus local orbitals (APW+lo) method to solve the Kohn–Sham equations of density functional theory. The APW+lo method, which considers all electrons (core and valence) self-consistently in a full-potential treatment, is implemented very efficiently in WIEN2k, since various types of parallelization are available and many optimized numerical libraries can be used. Many properties can be calculated, ranging from the basic ones, such as the electronic band structure or the optimized atomic structure, to more specialized ones such as the nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensor or the electric polarization. After a brief presentation of the APW+lo method, we review the usage, capabilities, and features of WIEN2k (version 19) in detail. The various options, properties, and available approximations for the exchange-correlation functional, as well as the external libraries or programs that can be used with WIEN2k, are mentioned. References to relevant applications and some examples are also given.

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Metadata

Authors
Blaha, P., Schwarz, K., Tran, F., Laskowski, R., Madsen, G. K. H., & Marks, L. D.
Venue
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Published
2020-02-19
Volume
152
Issue
7
Pages
074101-074101
ISSN
  • 0021-9606 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7690
OpenAlex
W3008735797
Cited by
2,696
References
170
FWCI
120.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: WIEN2k: An APW+lo program for calculating the properties of solids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.5143061
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Blaha, P., Schwarz, K., Tran, F., Laskowski, R., Madsen, G. K. H., & Marks, L. D. (2020). WIEN2k: An APW+lo program for calculating the properties of solids. The Journal of Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143061

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