Cited by 976Thermodynamic properties of mixturesScientific Measurement and Uncertainty EvaluationDiffusion Coefficients in Liquids

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Viscosity of liquid water in the range −8 °C to 150 °C

Kestin, Joseph, Sokolov, Mordechai, Wakeham, William A.·1978·Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data

DOI 10.1063/1.555581

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The paper re-analyzes the results of earlier, very precise measurements of the viscosity of water at essentially atmospheric pressure. This is done in terms of a new, theoretically-based equation for the operation of a capillary viscometer rather than in terms of semi-empirical equations used by the original authors. The new analysis eliminates possible systematic errors and permits the establishment of realistic error bounds for water in its role as a standard reference substance for viscosity. The latter are smaller than those embodied in the most recent International Formulation. Standard values of the ratio of viscosity at a temperature T to its value at 20 °C have been derived from the re-analyzed data because the uncertainty of this ratio is an order of magnitude smaller than that of the absolute values. The ratios are used to generate absolute values with the aid of the standard NBS datum μ=1002.0 μPa s at 20 °C. The viscosity ratios have been correlated with the aid of two empirical equations. The more accurate equation covers the range 0 °C?t ?40 °C with an uncertainty of ±0.05%. The less accurate equation covers the wider range −8 °C?t?150 °C with the more limited accuracy of ±0.2%. The two empirical equations are compatible with each other to 0.09%.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1063/1.555581

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 601–700 of 974

A Handheld Sampler for Collecting Organic Samples from Shallow Hydrothermal Vents
Wu, S., Yang, C.-J., & Chen, C. A. (2013) · Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology · doi:10.1175/jtech-d-12-00189.1 · Cited by 7
“The viscosity of water at 258Cwas selected in this study (Kestin et al. 1978).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Optofluidic flow-ratio sensor system for microchannels
Oellers, M., Bunge, F., Vinayaka, P. P., et al. (2018) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2018.08.061 · Cited by 6
The Effect of Geometric Parameters on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Double-Layer Microchannel Heat Sink for High-Power Diode Laser
Gao, Y., Wang, J., Cao, M., et al. (2022) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi13122072 · Cited by 6
A novel theoretical strategy for predicting dissolution kinetics and mechanisms of pharmaceuticals in complex biorelevant media
Ge, K., Paus, R., Penner, V., Sadowski, G., & Ji, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123594 · Cited by 6
Ultrafiltration Harvesting of Microalgae Culture Cultivated in a WRRF: Long-Term Performance and Techno-Economic and Carbon Footprint Assessment
Mora-Sánchez, J. F., González-Camejo, J., Noriega-Hevia, G., Seco, A., & Ruano, M. V. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16010369 · Cited by 6
Rayleigh Invariance Allows the Estimation of Effective CO 2 Fluxes Due To Convective Dissolution Into Water‐Filled Fractures
Keim, L., & Class, H. (2025) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2024wr037778 · Cited by 6
“…reference density (Wagner & Pruß, 2002; “IAPWS Industrial Formulation, 1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam”, 2008), viscosity (Kestin et al., 1978), molecular diffusion coefficient of CO 2 (Unver & Himmelblau, 1964) and the γ ‐parameter to describe the density dependence…”
Modeling the effect of internal lighting and mixing through bubbles in a cylindrical vessel on CO2 fixation by microalgae cultivation
Ojaniemi, U., Syrjänen, J., & Barth, D. (2025) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2025.104209 · Cited by 8
Rigid Rod-like Viscoelastic Behaviors of Methyl Cellulose Samples with a Wide Range of Molar Masses Dissolved in Aqueous Solutions
Nakagawa, D., Saiki, E., Horikawa, Y., et al. (2024) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules29020466 · Cited by 6
Differential enrichment mechanism of helium in the Jinqiu gas field of Sichuan Basin, China
Liu, K., Chen, J., Tang, S., et al. (2024) · Marine and Petroleum Geology · doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2024.106970 · Cited by 6
Enhanced heavy oil fouling resistance of cobalt-based spray-deposited coatings by alloy design and heat treatment
Rocha, F. S., Ávila, P. R. T., Touré, O., et al. (2024) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131528 · Cited by 6
Tapered, interdigitated channels for uniform, low-pressure flow through porous electrodes for desalination and beyond
Rahman, M. H., Loud, I. C., Do, V. Q., Hamid, M. A., & Smith, K. C. (2025) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145632 · Cited by 6
Model and simulation of a packed resin column for biodiesel purification
Uliana, N. R., Kühl, L. A., Quadri, M. B., et al. (2018) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.025 · Cited by 6
Flow in the anterior chamber of the eye with an implanted iris-fixated artificial lens
Tweedy, J. H., Pralits, J. O., Repetto, R., et al. (2017) · Mathematical Medicine and Biology A Journal of the IMA · doi:10.1093/imammb/dqx007 · Cited by 6
Studies on Volumetric and Viscometric Properties of L-Glutamic Acid in Aqueous Solution of Glucose over a Range of Temperatures (298K to 323K)
(2020) · Letters in Applied NanoBioScience · doi:10.33263/lianbs94.15471561 · Cited by 6
Experimental analysis of the sweepback angle effect on the thrust generation of a robotic penguin wing
Shen, Y., & Tanaka, H. (2023) · Bioinspiration & Biomimetics · doi:10.1088/1748-3190/acb521 · Cited by 6
Shedding light on the viscoelastic behavior of artificial and human tears: A microrheological approach
Vega, J. F., Fernández, M., Cardil, A., et al. (2023) · Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/5.0152482 · Cited by 6
Experimental and Theoretical Brownian Dynamics Analysis of Ion Transport During Cellular Electroporation of E. coli Bacteria
Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Argüello, R., Florentin, M., et al. (2023) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10439-023-03353-4 · Cited by 6
“The coefficient of friction m i γ i is given by Stokes law: where R S is the Stokes radius of the hydrated molecule and n vis is the viscosity of liquid water, which as a function of temperature T can be expressed empirically by [32] where A = 2.414 × 10 −5 N s/m 2 , B = 247.8 K, and C = 140 K.”
Influential
Photothermal Superheating of Water with Ion‐Implanted Silicon Nanowires
Roder, P. B., Manandhar, S., Smith, B. E., et al. (2015) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201500143 · Cited by 6
Centrifugal separation of primary silicon crystal in solvent refining of silicon using Al‐30% Si alloy
Kim, K. Y., Jeon, J.-B., & Shin, J. S. (2014) · Crystal Research and Technology · doi:10.1002/crat.201400074 · Cited by 6
Prediction of the gas hold-up in a large-diameter bubble column with liquid mixtures and electrolytes
Guido, G. D., & Pellegrini, L. A. (2017) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2017.06.022 · Cited by 6
Volumetric, Viscometric, and1H NMR Studies on Caffeine, Theophylline, and Theobromine in Aqueous Solutions of MgCl2at TemperaturesT= (288.15 to 318.15) K and at Pressurep= 101.3 kPa
Banipal, T. S., Beri, A., & Banipal, P. K. (2017) · Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data · doi:10.1021/acs.jced.7b00520 · Cited by 6
Multiplexed fluctuation-dissipation-theorem calibration of optical tweezers inside living cells
Yan, H., Johnston, J. F., Cahn, S. B., et al. (2017) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.5012782 · Cited by 6
Fracture evolution in soluble rocks: From single-material fractures towards multi-material fractures
Kaufmann, G., Romanov, D., & Gabrovšek, F. (2017) · Acta Carsologica · doi:10.3986/ac.v46i2-3.5135 · Cited by 6
“Jones & Schoonover 2002), η [Pa s] the viscosity of water, η0 [Pa s] the reference value for the viscosity of water at surface pressure and 25 °C, ai polynomial coefficients for the viscosity (Kestin et al. 1978).”
Background
Factors affecting CO2 and CH4 separation during biogas upgrading in a water scrubbing process
Kapoor, R., Ghosh, P., & Vijay, V. K. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822808-1.00004-0 · Cited by 6
Reliability in viscosity measurement of thickening agents for dysphagia management: Are results obtained by cone‐and‐plate rheometers reproducible between laboratories?
Kumai, Y., Suzuki, I., Tousen, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of Texture Studies · doi:10.1111/jtxs.12672 · Cited by 6
Biocompatible microemulsions for the nanoencapsulation of essential oils and nutraceuticals
Villaseñor, S. E. F., Peralta, R. D., Ramirez-Contreras, J. C., et al. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804307-3.00012-0 · Cited by 6
The selection of water property formulae for volume and flow calibration and measurement*
Batista, E., & Paton, R. (2018) · Metrologia · doi:10.1088/1681-7575/aadbdc · Cited by 6
Viscosities of l-Histidine/l-Glutamic Acid/l-Tryptophan/Glycylglycine + 2 M Aqueous KCl/KNO3 Solutions at T = (298.15 to 323.15) K
Riyazuddeen, & Altamash, T. (2011) · International Journal of Thermophysics · doi:10.1007/s10765-011-0996-9 · Cited by 6
Investigating the impact of low-pressure reverse osmosis membrane aging and heterogeneity on performance: A study of virus and microplastic retention
Taligrot, H., Quang, V. D., Wurtzer, S., et al. (2025) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133924 · Cited by 5
Enhanced Biofilm Infiltration by Drug‐laden Coacervate for Treating Refractory Infections
Wang, R., Li, H. Y., Yi, B., Chen, S., Ling, Q., Jiang, T., Fu, H., Yang, X., Zhao, P., & Bian, L. (2026) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202521500 · Cited by 5
Recent advances in boosting interfacial bubble dynamics with external fields
Xie, W., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Wei, Y., Luo, J., & Xu, C. (2026) · Droplet · doi:10.1002/dro2.70062 · Cited by 5
The effect of temperature and dissolved organic components on the film thinning between droplets and bubbles
Piccioli, M., Kouranou, D., Dudek, M., et al. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal Advances · doi:10.1016/j.ceja.2024.100619 · Cited by 5
Ab initio simulated Van Hove correlation function for time-resolved local dynamics in molten MgCl2
Banerjee, S., Chahal, R., Ivanov, A. S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2024.125821 · Cited by 5
The Donnan equilibrium is still valid in high-volume HDF
Gross, M., Gagel, A., & Maierhofer, A. P. (2024) · The International Journal of Artificial Organs · doi:10.1177/03913988241296699 · Cited by 5
Glycerol and Water Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Presence of Cobalt Chloride as Growth Promoting Additive
Abbasi, N. M., Wang, L., Yu, H., et al. (2016) · Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials · doi:10.1007/s10904-016-0362-2 · Cited by 5
Investigation on thermal performance of electric heaters with nanofluids
Zheng, D., Zhai, Z., Wang, W., et al. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123966 · Cited by 5
Ultrafiltration of Fucus vesiculosus Extracts Under Different Operating Conditions
Madeira, T., Marçal, C., Cardoso, S. M., Gando‐Ferreira, L. M., & Costa, R. M. S. (2022) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-022-01807-9 · Cited by 7
“73 mPa·s, value within the range of viscosity that of water [21].”
Background
Molecular Dynamics Investigation of Hyaluronan in Biolubrication
Susaki, M., & Matsumoto, M. (2022) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym14194031 · Cited by 5
“89× 10−3 Pa·s at 25 ◦C under atmospheric pressure was reported [40,41]; considering the simple water model (TIP3P rigid rotor), the agreement seems reasonable [42].”
Background
Insights into the Absorption of Hydrocarbon Gases in Phosphorus-Containing Ionic Liquids
McCalmont, S. H., Vaz, I. C. M., Oorts, H., Gong, Z., Moura, L. M., & Gomes, M. C. (2023) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c08051 · Cited by 5
Transport effects in biochip sensors with redox cycling amplification
Dotan, T., Nazarenko, M., Atiya, Y., et al. (2023) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142520 · Cited by 5
Height-dependent oscillatory motion of a plastic cup with a camphor disk floated on water
Fujita, R., Takayama, N., Matsuo, M., et al. (2023) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d3cp00318c · Cited by 5
Directionality of gravitational and thermal diffusive transport in geologic fluid storage
Herring, A. L., Huang, R., & Sheppard, A. P. (2024) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.110.015106 · Cited by 5
Slip instability of dilatant and fluid-saturated faults
Mei, C. (2024) · Tectonophysics · doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2024.230598 · Cited by 5
Viscoelastic Behavior of Aqueous Hydroxypropyl Cellulose Solutions Due to Entanglements
Yoshida, M., Hozumi, H., Horikawa, Y., et al. (2025) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01646 · Cited by 5
Pressure propagation during hydraulic stimulation: case study of the 2000 stimulation at Soultz-sous-Forêts
Javani, D., Schmittbuhl, J., & Cornet, F. (2025) · Geothermal Energy · doi:10.1186/s40517-025-00333-w · Cited by 5
Temperature study of indole, tryptophan and N-acetyl-l-tryptophanamide (NATA) triplet-state quenching by iodide in aqueous solution
Kowalska-Baron, A., Gałęcki, K., & Wysocki, S. (2013) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.03.086 · Cited by 5
Dynamics of micelle–nanoparticle systems undergoing shear: a coarse-grained molecular dynamics approach
Rolfe, B., Chun, J., & Joo, Y. L. (2013) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c3sm52194j · Cited by 5
T emperature‐dependent molecular dynamics study reveals an ionic liquid induced 310‐ to α‐helical switch in a neurotoxin
Sajeevan, K. A., & Roy, D. (2016) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.23009 · Cited by 5
SAG Foam Flooding in Carbonate Rocks
Boeije, C. S., & Rossen, W. R. (2017) · Proceedings · doi:10.3997/2214-4609.201700337 · Cited by 5
“Reasons for this include viscous fingering (due to the mobility contrast between the injected gas and the displaced phase), channeling (gas prefers to flow through high-permeability layers, thus low-permeability layers remain unswept) and gravity override (the injected gas has a lower density than the oil in place, th…”
Background
Design and evaluation of an air-insulated catheter for intra-arterial selective cooling infusion from numerical simulation and in vitro experiment
Jiang, M., Li, M., Gao, Y., et al. (2021) · Medical Engineering & Physics · doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2021.103736 · Cited by 5
Contribution of different macromolecules to the diffusion of a 40 nm particle in Escherichia coli
Losa, J., & Heinemann, M. (2024) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2024.03.040 · Cited by 5
An Insight to High Humidity-Caused Friction Modulation of Brake by Numerical Modeling of Dynamic Meniscus under Shearing
Chen, L., Chen, G., & Chang, J.-Y. J. (2015) · Lubricants · doi:10.3390/lubricants3020437 · Cited by 5
“It is noted that when temperature drops to zero, the dynamic viscosity of the water will be doubled [16].”
Background
Mechanical and tribological properties of ice-bonded abrasive polishing tools
Rambabu, S., & Babu, N. R. (2017) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture · doi:10.1177/0954405417708221 · Cited by 5
“Increased coefficient of friction could be due to drag forces offered by the viscosity of slurry being high, at this temperature.(47) Therefore, the variation in power with the time of interaction of the work over the tool can be used to understand the change in friction between the IBAP tool surface and the work surf…”
Background
Membrane gas transfer of methane and carbon dioxide in submerged coal deposits
Cramer, T. A., Johnson, D. W., & Urynowicz, M. A. (2008) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593330802421425 · Cited by 5
Physicochemical Properties of CuSO $$_{4}$$ 4 + PEG 4000 + H $$_{2}$$ 2 O Solutions at Different Temperatures
Claros, M., Taboada, M. E., Galleguillos, H. R., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Thermophysics · doi:10.1007/s10765-016-2089-2 · Cited by 5
Electrical conductance and viscosity of solutions of water in a ternary nitrate melt containing cadmium ions at high concentration
Ziogas, I. I., Abraham, M.-C., & Abraham, M. (1992) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0013-4686(92)85022-d · Cited by 5
Viscosity of aqueous mixtures of silver and thallium nitrates with calcium or cadmium nitrates from pure fused salt to pure water
Abraham, M., Ziogas, I. I., & Abraham, M.-C. (1990) · Journal of Solution Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bf00647388 · Cited by 5
Single-Particle Tracking of Human Lipoproteins
de Messieres, M., Ng, A., Duarte, C. J., Remaley, A. T., & Lee, J. C. (2015) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03749 · Cited by 5
Dataset for the interfacial tension and phase properties of the ternary system water – 2-butoxyethanol – toluene
Kuchierskaya, A. A., Semenov, A. P., Sayfutdinova, A. R., et al. (2021) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2021.107532 · Cited by 5
Effect of liquid viscosity on energy performance and gas–liquid flow characteristics in an electric submersible pump
Han, Y., Li, H., Li, W., et al. (2025) · Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/5.0277944 · Cited by 4
A spectrogram-based prediction approach of PEMFC’s performance under ship vibration conditions
Xiaofei, W., Wang, H., Xiao, L., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Green Energy · doi:10.1080/15435075.2025.2545514 · Cited by 4
Unraveling the hydrodynamic effects on calcium carbonate scaling behavior under high-temperature and high-pressure CO2 degassing
Maciel, R. S., Pereira, F. A. R., Soares, E. J., et al. (2025) · Petroleum Science · doi:10.1016/j.petsci.2025.09.040 · Cited by 4
MgO–water interface: structure and surface dissolution depend on flow and pH
Zelenka, M., & Backus, E. H. G. (2025) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d5cp03295d · Cited by 4
Water-induced modifications in the physicochemical and structural properties of betaine and choline chloride – ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvents
Monteiro, H. P., dos Santos, A. M., Sarmento, C., Farinha, A. S. F., Witkamp, G., Paiva, A., Ferreira, A. S. D., Duarte, A. R. C., & Galamba, N. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2025.129169 · Cited by 5
RETRACTED: Comparative study of methods for estimating liquid diffusivity in earth building materials
Jalili, H., Ouahbi, T., Huang, W., et al. (2026) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.145177 · Cited by 4
Retracted
SWE-Exner model for evaluating the effectiveness of organic coastal defense in trapping mud and absorbing waves
Magdalena, I., Firdaus, K., Rif’atin, H. Q., et al. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104310 · Cited by 4
Mechanisms of laminar flow controlled in vitro corrosion of a biodegradable Fe-Mn-C steel
Otto, M., Hultsch, T., Shtefan, V. V., et al. (2025) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112860 · Cited by 4
Alcids-like flapping wing for exploring the role of wing folding in underwater locomotion
Shen, Y., Zhao, Z., Tanaka, H., Chen, B., & Huang, Z. (2025) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2024.0830 · Cited by 5
Development of a flow analysis system based on an electrochemical sensor for high frequency on site monitoring of cobalt and nickel in a river water
Parat, C., Ricard, E., Lacoste, J., et al. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.117320 · Cited by 4
Minimal structural perturbation of Histatin 5 in crowded environments: Insights from small-angle X-ray scattering, dynamic light scattering, and computer simulations
Fagerberg, E., Holmqvist, P., Lenton, S., Pernot, P., & Skepö, M. (2025) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138310 · Cited by 4
Ionic interactions of copper( ii ) sulfate in water, aqueous maltose, and aqueous lactose at different temperatures: a volumetric and thermodynamic study
Nadeem, S. M. S., Saeed, R., & Ali, M. (2025) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ra03403e · Cited by 4
Fiber-optic trap-on-a-chip platform for probing low refractive index contrast biomaterials
Piñón, T. M., Castelli, A. R., Hirst, L. S., et al. (2013) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.52.002340 · Cited by 4
“95 × 10−3 N · s∕m2 is the dynamic viscosity of water at 23°C [30].”
Viscometric Studies of Some Amino Acids/Peptides in Aqueous K2SO4/KNO3 Solutions at Different Temperatures (298.15 - 323.15 K)
Gazal, U., & Riyazuddeen (2023) · American Journal of Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.4236/ajac.2023.142005 · Cited by 4
Asymmetry During Fast Stretching of a Liquid Bridge
Asghar, M. H., Brockmann, P., Dong, X., et al. (2023) · Chemical Engineering & Technology · doi:10.1002/ceat.202300240 · Cited by 4
A Chemical Reaction-Driven Untethered Volume Changing Robotic Capsule for Tissue Dilation
Esendag, K., McAlindon, M., Rus, D., Miyashita, S., & Damian, D. D. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics · doi:10.1109/tmrb.2024.3464728 · Cited by 3
“The Stokes-Einstein equation was used with the hydrodynamic radius of gelatin [31] and viscosity of water [32] at different temperatures, to calculate the diffusion coefﬁcient of gelatin for a range of 35 ≤ T n 60 ◦ C.”
Method
The Place of Life and Man in Nature: Defending the Anthropocentric Thesis
Denton, M. J. (2013) · BIO-Complexity · doi:10.5048/bio-c.2013.1 · Cited by 4
“As the temperature increases from 20°C to 100°C, the viscosity of water decreases nearly four times [52], so hightemperature extremophiles, for example, would still experience very rapid diffusion of metabolites, even if the viscosity of water were twice what it is.”
Background
Numerical modeling of porosity waves in the Nankai accretionary wedge décollement, Japan: implications for aseismic slip
Joshi, A., & Appold, M. S. (2016) · Hydrogeology Journal · doi:10.1007/s10040-016-1479-7 · Cited by 4
“A fluid viscosity of 10−4 Pa s is actually more appropriate for the expected 100–200 °C temperatures at 2 km depth in the Nankai wedge (Kestin et al. 1978; Korosi and Fabuss 1968; Korson et al. 1969) than 10−3 Pa s, which was used in the base case, high fluid pressure source, and high compaction…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Viscometric analysis of the hydration of a surface cross-linked EM-HEC polymer
Premathasan, N., & Taylor, S. E. (2018) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.03.025 · Cited by 4
Overview: Semisolid Foods
Tan, J. (2019) · Food engineering series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27134-3_2 · Cited by 4
Evaluation of commercially available meth-deterrent pseudoephedrine hydrochloride products
Rahman, Z., Aqueel, M. S., Korang‐Yeboah, M., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118909 · Cited by 4
Treatment of Boiler Condensate by Ultrafiltration for Reuse
Cano, G., & Moulin, P. (2022) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes12121285 · Cited by 4
“Permeate flux (L h−1 m−2) was determined by measuring the mass of permeate collected over time and then brought back to the reference temperature of 20 °C using the dynamic viscosity of ultrapure water [18].”
Method
Effect of oscillating magnetic fields on freezing of a colloidal dispersion of superparamagnetic nanoparticles
Otero, L., Rodríguez, A. C., Morales, I., et al. (2023) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2023.111440 · Cited by 4
Acoustic, excess thermodynamical, molecular interaction and anti-microbial activity studies on binary liquid mixtures of geranyl acetate and benzyl benzoate in the temperature range of 303.15K–318.15K
Chinnarao, D., Padmarao, C. V., Beena, C., et al. (2023) · Journal of the Indian Chemical Society · doi:10.1016/j.jics.2023.100969 · Cited by 4
Physicochemical Properties of Aqueous 2-Aminoethanoic Acid and N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-Diaminopropane as an Absorbent for Carbon Dioxide Capture
Mohsin, H. M., Johari, K., & Shariff, A. M. (2020) · Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data · doi:10.1021/acs.jced.0c00014 · Cited by 4
High-Resolution Numerical Simulations of Capillary Trapping for Carbon Dioxide in Fractured Formations
Annewandter, R., Main, I. G., & Geiger, S. (2013) · SPE Reservoir Characterisation and Simulation Conference and Exhibition · doi:10.2118/166002-ms · Cited by 5
Study of concentric, eccentric and split type magnetic membrane micro-mixers
Tang, S. Q., Li, K. H. H., Yeo, Z. T., Chan, W. X., Tan, S. H., Yoon, Y., & Ng, S. H. (2018) · Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research · doi:10.1016/j.sbsr.2018.04.001 · Cited by 4
High Schmidt number “Washout” of a soluble contaminant downstream of a backward-facing step
Min, D., Fischer, P., & Pearlstein, A. J. (2020) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119740 · Cited by 4
Statistical fitting accuracy in photon correlation spectroscopy
Shaumeyer, J. N., Briggs, M. E., & Gammon, R. W. (1993) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.32.003871 · Cited by 4
A multi-scale framework for predicting α-cyclodextrin assembly on polyethylene glycol axles
Smith, C. D., Ke, C., & Zhang, W. (2024) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/d4sm01048e · Cited by 3
Suspended Sediment Transport and Storage in Arctic Deltas
Hines, C., & Piliouras, A. P. (2024) · Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface · doi:10.1029/2024jf007802 · Cited by 3
“The settling velocity is computed using a dynamic viscosity, μ , equal to 1,500 μPa s, which is appropriate for water temperatures of 5–10°C (Kestin et al., 1978).”
Interfacial regulation of glutathione redox reaction by nanobubbles
Tian, J., Zheng, J., Tian, Y., Hu, J., Wang, X., Zhang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2025.139163 · Cited by 3
Comparative DFT analysis of CO 2 cycloaddition with ionic liquids in encapsulated and free states
Ahsan, A., Lakhani, A., & Ayub, K. (2026) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ra06369h · Cited by 3
Development of a method for measuring water absorbency or release of food during mastication
Narita, K., Hayashi, M., & Masunaga, H. (2015) · SpringerPlus · doi:10.1186/s40064-015-1249-3 · Cited by 3
Lock-exchange flows in inclined pipes: the relevance of the Prandtl mixing length model
Tanino, Y., Moisy, F., & Hulin, J. (2015) · Journal of Turbulence · doi:10.1080/14685248.2014.1003645 · Cited by 3
Thermo-acoustic and FTIR studies on binary liquids mixture of ethyl oleate and benzaldehyde at 303.15 to 318.15 K
Srilatha, M., Chinnarao, D., Venkateswararao, B., et al. (2018) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2018.04.032 · Cited by 3
Multi-factor numerical simulation and response characteristics of two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance in digital cores
Li, C., Tan, M., Li, C., et al. (2024) · Geoenergy Science and Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.geoen.2024.213052 · Cited by 3
Evaluation of Experimental and Economic Potential of Industrial Borax Aqueous Solution by Eutectic Freeze Crystallization Method
Ermiş, A. G. O., Kenar, M. E., & Güner, F. E. G. (2024) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.4c01047 · Cited by 3
Transferring Fine-Pitch Cu Nanoparticle Bumps for Low-Temperature Cu-Cu Bonding in Chip-Scale Integration
Wang, S., Zou, G., Du, R., et al. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1109/tcpmt.2025.3540019 · Cited by 3
“The solution filling time t f could be calculated by Washburn [27] that where µ = 1.002 × 10 3 Pa · s [28] was the viscosity of H 2 O, L = 3 mm was the length of gap, σ = 72.8 × 10 3 N/m [29] was the surface tension coefficient, h = 2 µ m was the gap height, and θ was the contact angle in Fig.”
Influential
Synergistic heating and electrokinetic effects of direct current electric fields: numerical modeling of multi-field coupling for contaminant removal in heterogeneous porous media
Xie, Q., Zheng, D., Geng, Z., et al. (2025) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134066 · Cited by 3
Viscosity of Water
Gupta, S. V. (2014) · Springer series in materials science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04858-1_8 · Cited by 3

Authors: Kestin, J., Sokolov, M., & Wakeham, W. A.
Affiliations: Brown University (US)
ORCID: Wakeham, William A.
Venue: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Published: 1978-07-01
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Pages: 941-948
ISSN: 0047-2689 (ISSN-L)
1529-7845
DOI: 10.1063/1.555581
OpenAlex: W2123158014
Cited by: 976
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 72 · 2025: 88 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 65 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 6.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Thermodynamic properties of mixtures
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Instrumentation › Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation
Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids
Keywords: liquid water, viscosity, capillary viscometer, viscosity ratio, reference materials, empirical viscosity correlations, temperature-dependent viscosity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Viscosity of liquid water in the range −8 °C to 150 °C

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks