Cited by 2Astronomy and Astrophysical ResearchSpacecraft and Cryogenic TechnologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

The Simons Observatory: A large-diameter truss for a refracting telescope cooled to 1 K

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Crowley, Kevin D., Dow, Peter, Shroyer, Jordan E., Groh, John C., Dober, Bradley, Spisak, Jacob, Galitzki, Nicholas, Bhandarkar, Tanay +20 more·2022·Review of Scientific Instruments

Abstract

We present the design and measured performance of a new carbon fiber strut design that is used in a cryogenically cooled truss for the Simons Observatory small aperture telescope. The truss consists of two aluminum 6061 rings separated by 24 struts. Each strut consists of a central carbon fiber tube fitted with two aluminum end caps. We tested the performance of the strut and truss by (i) cryogenically cycling and destructively pull-testing strut samples, (ii) non-destructively pull-testing the final truss, and (iii) measuring the thermal conductivity of the carbon fiber tubes. We found that the strut strength is limited by the mounting fasteners and the strut end caps, not the epoxy adhesive or the carbon fiber tube. This result is consistent with our numerical predictions. Our thermal measurements suggest that the conductive heat load through the struts (from 4 to 1 K) will be less than 1 mW. This strut design may be a promising candidate for use in other cryogenic support structures.

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  26. N. Kellaris, M. Daal, M. Epland, M. Pepin, O. Kamaev, P. Cushman, E. Kramer, B. Sadoulet, N. Mirabolfathi, S. Golwala, and M. Runyan, "Sub-kelvin ther- mal conductivity and radioactivity of some useful materials in low background cryogenic experiments," J. Low Temp. Phys. 176, 201 (2014). · DOI

Cited by

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Authors
Crowley, K. D., Dow, P., Shroyer, J. E., Groh, J. C., Dober, B., Spisak, J., Galitzki, N., Bhandarkar, T., Devlin, M. J., Dicker, S., Gallardo, P. A., Harrington, K., Iuliano, J., Johnson, B. R., Johnson, D., Kofman, A. M., Kusaka, A., Lee, A., Limon, M., Nati, F., Orlowski-Scherer, J., Page, L., Randall, M., Teply, G., Tsan, T., Wollack, E. J., Xu, Z., & Zhu, N.
Affiliations
  • Princeton University (US)
  • University of Virginia (US)
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
  • University of California San Diego (US)
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • University of Chicago (US)
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
  • University of California, Berkeley (US)
  • University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
  • Goddard Space Flight Center (US)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Corresponding author
Johnson, Bradley R.
Venue
Review of Scientific Instruments
Published
2022-05-01
Volume
93
Issue
5
Pages
055106-055106
ISSN
  • 0034-6748 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7623
OpenAlex
W4281564387
Cited by
2
References
1
Citations by year
2024: 2
FWCI
0.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Review of Scientific Instruments (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
  • Simons Foundation
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • University of Virginia
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF5215)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Instrumentation › Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Superconducting Materials and Applications
Keywords
Simons Observatory, refracting telescope

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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