The Simons Observatory: A large-diameter truss for a refracting telescope cooled to 1 K
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We present the design and measured performance of a new carbon fiber strut design that is used in a cryogenically cooled truss for the Simons Observatory small aperture telescope. The truss consists of two aluminum 6061 rings separated by 24 struts. Each strut consists of a central carbon fiber tube fitted with two aluminum end caps. We tested the performance of the strut and truss by (i) cryogenically cycling and destructively pull-testing strut samples, (ii) non-destructively pull-testing the final truss, and (iii) measuring the thermal conductivity of the carbon fiber tubes. We found that the strut strength is limited by the mounting fasteners and the strut end caps, not the epoxy adhesive or the carbon fiber tube. This result is consistent with our numerical predictions. Our thermal measurements suggest that the conductive heat load through the struts (from 4 to 1 K) will be less than 1 mW. This strut design may be a promising candidate for use in other cryogenic support structures.
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The Clearwater sample results agree with previous measurements of Clearwater CFRP performed in [10].
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Runyan, M. C., & Jones, W. C. (2008) · Cryogenics · doi:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2008.06.002 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nachman, H. E., Desai, O., Galitzki, N., Lee, D., Lloyd, J., Nandi, T., Pagni, A., Radebaugh, R., & Shaw, E. C. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · doi:10.1109/tasc.2026.3713084
“The Clearwater sample results agree with previous measurements of Clearwater CFRP performed in [10].”
InfluentialSelf-citation
- Authors
- Crowley, K. D., Dow, P., Shroyer, J. E., Groh, J. C., Dober, B., Spisak, J., Galitzki, N., Bhandarkar, T., Devlin, M. J., Dicker, S., Gallardo, P. A., Harrington, K., Iuliano, J., Johnson, B. R., Johnson, D., Kofman, A. M., Kusaka, A., Lee, A., Limon, M., Nati, F., Orlowski-Scherer, J., Page, L., Randall, M., Teply, G., Tsan, T., Wollack, E. J., Xu, Z., & Zhu, N.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- University of Virginia (US)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
- Goddard Space Flight Center (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Johnson, Bradley R.
- ORCID
- Shroyer, Jordan E.
- Groh, John C.
- Dober, Bradley
- Spisak, Jacob
- Galitzki, Nicholas
- Bhandarkar, Tanay
- Devlin, Mark J.
- Dicker, Simon
- Gallardo, Patricio A.
- Harrington, Kathleen
- Iuliano, Jeffrey
- Johnson, Bradley R.
- Kofman, Anna M.
- Kusaka, Akito
- Lee, Adrian
- Limon, Michele
- Nati, Federico
- Orlowski-Scherer, John
- Page, Lyman
- Tsan, Tran
- Wollack, Edward J.
- Xu, Zhilei
- Zhu, Ningfeng
- Venue
- Review of Scientific Instruments
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2022-05-01
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 055106-055106
- ISSN
- 0034-6748 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7623
- OpenAlex
- W4281564387
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 0.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Review of Scientific Instruments (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Simons Foundation
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of Virginia
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF5215)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Instrumentation › Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Superconducting Materials and Applications
- Keywords
- Simons Observatory, refracting telescope
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