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Differences between Early-Blind, Late-Blind, and Blindfolded-Sighted People in Haptic Spatial-Configuration Learning and Resulting Memory Traces
Open accessAbstract
The roles of visual and haptic experience in different aspects of haptic processing of objects in peripersonal space are examined. In three trials, early-blind, late-blind, and blindfolded-sighted individuals had to match ten shapes haptically to the cut-outs in a board as fast as possible. Both blind groups were much faster than the sighted in all three trials. All three groups improved considerably from trial to trial. In particular, the sighted group showed a strong improvement from the first to the second trial. While superiority of the blind remained for speeded matching after rotation of the stimulus frame, coordinate positional-memory scores in a non-speeded free-recall trial showed no significant differences between the groups. Moreover, when assessed with a verbal response, categorical spatial-memory appeared strongest in the late-blind group. The role of haptic and visual experience thus appears to depend on the task aspect tested.
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“This finding correlates with the study by Postma et al. [59], which indicates that the sighted blindfolded participants would exhibit worse spatial learning and spatial memory when compared to participants who are blind.”
From An investigation into the effectiveness of using acoustic touch to assist people who are blind (2023) · cites this paper as [59]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Postma, A., Zuidhoek, S., Noordzij, M. L., & Kappers, A. M. L.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Postma, Albert
- Venue
- Perception
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2007-08
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1253-1265
- ISSN
- 0301-0066 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-4233
- OpenAlex
- W2096915483
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- dspace.library.uu.nl
- Locations
- Perception (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Twente Research Information (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Spatial Cognition and Navigation
- Keywords
- visual impairment, blindness, haptic perception, spatial memory, peripersonal space, visual experience, haptic experience, positional memory, free recall
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blindness, Cognition, Depth Perception, Female, Form Perception, Humans, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Occupations, Psychophysics, Sensory Deprivation, Stereognosis, Time Factors, Chi-Square Distribution
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