The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Release of full-length 55-kDa TNF receptor 1 in exosome-like vesicles: A mechanism for generation of soluble cytokine receptors
Open accessAbstract
Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFRs) are important modulators of TNF bioactivity. Proteolytic cleavage of the 28-kDa ectodomain of TNFR1 has been recognized as the mechanism by which soluble TNFR is shed. We now describe the release of exosome-like vesicles as a mechanism for the generation of soluble, full-length 55-kDa TNFR1. We found unexpectedly that the predominant form of soluble TNFR1 in human serum and lung epithelial lining fluid is a full-length 55-kDa protein. Furthermore, supernatants from human vascular endothelial cells contain only full-length 55-kDa TNFR1 that can be sedimented by high-speed centrifugation, floated on sucrose gradients at a density of 1.1 g/ml, and associated with vesicles that range in diameter from 20 nm to 50 nm. We conclude that the release of TNFR1 exosome-like vesicles represents a previously unrecognized mechanism by which constitutive production of soluble cytokine receptors may be regulated, independent of ectodomain cleavage by receptor sheddases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
B lymphocytes secrete antigen-presenting vesicles.
Raposo, G., Nijman, H. W., Stoorvogel, W., Liejendekker, R., Harding, C. V., Melief, C. J., & Geuze, H. J. (1996) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.183.3.1161 · Cited by 3,546
Induction of TNF receptor I-mediated apoptosis via two sequential signaling complexes
Micheau, O., & Tschopp, J. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00521-x · Cited by 2,738
Cited by
Routes and mechanisms of extracellular vesicle uptake
Mulcahy, L. A., Pink, R. C., & Carter, D. R. F. (2014) · Journal of Extracellular Vesicles · doi:10.3402/jev.v3.24641 · Cited by 2,832
Exosomes: From biogenesis and secretion to biological function
Keller, S., Sanderson, M. P., Stoeck, A., & Altevogt, P. (2006) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2006.09.005 · Cited by 855
Exosomes: immune properties and potential clinical implementations
Chaput, N., & Théry, C. (2011) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-010-0233-9 · Cited by 560
Apoptotic Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: More Than Just Debris
Caruso, S., & Poon, I. K. H. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01486 · Cited by 541
Lee, T. H., D’Asti, E., Magnus, N., Al-Nedawi, K., Meehan, B., & Rak, J. (2011) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-011-0250-3 · Cited by 494
Metadata
- Authors
- Hawari, F. I., Rouhani, F. N., Cui, X., Yu, Z.-X., Buckley, C., Kaler, M., & Levine, S. J.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2004-01-26
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1297-1302
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2064448614
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Release of full-length 55-kDa TNF receptor 1 in exosome-like vesicles: A mechanism for generation of soluble cytokine receptors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0307981100
- The paper
- Hawari, F. I., Rouhani, F. N., Cui, X., Yu, Z.-X., Buckley, C., Kaler, M., & Levine, S. J. (2004). Release of full-length 55-kDa TNF receptor 1 in exosome-like vesicles: A mechanism for generation of soluble cytokine receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307981100
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.