Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 220

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A tautomeric zinc sensor for ratiometric fluorescence imaging: Application to nitric oxide-induced release of intracellular zinc

Open access
Chang, Christopher J., Jaworski, Jacek, Nolan, Elizabeth M., Sheng, Morgan, Lippard, Stephen J.·2004·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Zinc is an essential metal ion for human growth and development, the disruption of cellular Zn 2+ homeostasis being implicated in several major disorders including Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cancer. The molecular mechanisms of Zn 2+ physiology and pathology are insufficiently understood, however, owing in part to the lack of tools for measuring changes in intracellular Zn 2+ concentrations with high spatial and temporal fidelity. To address this critical need, we have synthesized, characterized, and applied an intracellular fluorescent probe for the ratiometric imaging of Zn 2+ based on a tautomeric seminaphthofluorescein platform. Zin-naphthopyr 1 (ZNP1) affords single-excitation, dual-emission ratiometric detection of intracellular Zn 2+ through Zn 2+ -controlled switching between fluorescein and naphthofluorescein tautomeric forms. The probe features visible excitation and emission profiles, excellent selectivity responses for Zn 2+ over competing Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ ions at intracellular concentrations, a dissociation constant ( K d ) for Zn 2+ of <1 nM, and an 18-fold increase in fluorescence emission intensity ratio (λ 624 /λ 528 ) upon zinc binding. We demonstrate the value of the ZNP1 platform for biological applications by imaging changes in intracellular [Zn 2+ ] in living mammalian cells. Included is the ratiometric detection of endogenous pools of intracellular Zn 2+ after NO-induced release of Zn 2+ from cellular metalloproteins. We anticipate that ZNP1 and related probes should find utility for interrogating the biology of Zn 2+ .

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.0308079100

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Cited by

See all 220

Metadata

Authors
Chang, C. J., Jaworski, J., Nolan, E. M., Sheng, M., & Lippard, S. J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2004-01-20
Volume
101
Issue
5
Pages
1129-1134
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2010935723
Cited by
220
References
1
FWCI
7.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A tautomeric zinc sensor for ratiometric fluorescence imaging: Application to nitric oxide-induced release of intracellular zinc. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0308079100
The paper
Chang, C. J., Jaworski, J., Nolan, E. M., Sheng, M., & Lippard, S. J. (2004). A tautomeric zinc sensor for ratiometric fluorescence imaging: Application to nitric oxide-induced release of intracellular zinc. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0308079100

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.