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Cited by 280

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sharply increased insect herbivory during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum

Open access
Currano, Ellen D., Wilf, Peter, Wing, Scott L., Labandeira, Conrad C., Lovelock, Elizabeth C., Royer, Dana L.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, 55.8 Ma), an abrupt global warming event linked to a transient increase in p CO 2 , was comparable in rate and magnitude to modern anthropogenic climate change. Here we use plant fossils from the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming to document the combined effects of temperature and p CO 2 on insect herbivory. We examined 5,062 fossil leaves from five sites positioned before, during, and after the PETM (59–55.2 Ma). The amount and diversity of insect damage on angiosperm leaves, as well as the relative abundance of specialized damage, correlate with rising and falling temperature. All reach distinct maxima during the PETM, and every PETM plant species is extensively damaged and colonized by specialized herbivores. Our study suggests that increased insect herbivory is likely to be a net long-term effect of anthropogenic p CO 2 increase and warming temperatures.

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Metadata

Authors
Currano, E. D., Wilf, P., Wing, S. L., Labandeira, C. C., Lovelock, E. C., & Royer, D. L.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-02-12
Volume
105
Issue
6
Pages
1960-1964
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2022711471
Cited by
280
References
33
FWCI
14.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sharply increased insect herbivory during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0708646105
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Currano, E. D., Wilf, P., Wing, S. L., Labandeira, C. C., Lovelock, E. C., & Royer, D. L. (2008). Sharply increased insect herbivory during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708646105

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