The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulation of hepatic fasting response by PPARγ coactivator-1α (PGC-1): Requirement for hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α in gluconeogenesis
Open accessAbstract
The liver plays several critical roles in the metabolic adaptation to fasting. We have shown previously that the transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) is induced in fasted or diabetic liver and activates the entire program of gluconeogenesis. PGC-1α interacts with several nuclear receptors known to bind gluconeogenic promoters including the glucocorticoid receptor, hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α), and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. However, the genetic requirement for any of these interactions has not been determined. Using hepatocytes from mice lacking HNF4α in the liver, we show here that PGC-1α completely loses its ability to activate key genes of gluconeogenesis such as phospho enol pyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase when HNF4α is absent. It is also shown that PGC-1α can induce genes of β-oxidation and ketogenesis in hepatocytes, but these effects do not require HNF4α. Analysis of the glucose-6-phosphatase promoter indicates a key role for HNF4α-binding sites that function robustly only when HNF4α is coactivated by PGC-1α. These data illustrate the involvement of PGC-1α in several aspects of the hepatic fasting response and show that HNF4α is a critical component of PGC-1α-mediated gluconeogenesis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Wu, Z., Puigserver, P., Andersson, U., Zhang, C., Adelmant, G., Mootha, V., Troy, A., Cinti, S., Lowell, B., Scarpulla, R. C., et al. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80611-x · Cited by 4,139
Self-citationA Cold-Inducible Coactivator of Nuclear Receptors Linked to Adaptive Thermogenesis
Puigserver, P., Wu, Z., Park, C. W., Graves, R., Wright, M., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81410-5 · Cited by 3,864
Self-citationTranscriptional co-activator PGC-1α drives the formation of slow-twitch muscle fibres
Lin, J., Wu, H., Tarr, P. T., Zhang, C.-Y., Wu, Z., Boss, O., Michael, L. F., Puigserver, P., Isotani, E., Olson, E. N., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00904 · Cited by 2,546
Self-citationControl of hepatic gluconeogenesis through the transcriptional coactivator PGC-1
Yoon, J. C., Puigserver, P., Chen, G., Donovan, J., Wu, Z., Rhee, J., Adelmant, G., Stafford, J., Kahn, C. R., Granner, D. K., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35093050 · Cited by 1,821
Self-citationCREB regulates hepatic gluconeogenesis through the coactivator PGC-1
Herzig, S., Long, F., Jhala, U. S., Hedrick, S., Quinn, R., Bauer, A., Rudolph, D., Schutz, G., Yoon, C., Puigserver, P., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35093131 · Cited by 1,440
Self-citationPeroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ coactivator-1 promotes cardiac mitochondrial biogenesis
Lehman, J. J., Barger, P. M., Kovacs, A., Saffitz, J. E., Medeiros, D. M., & Kelly, D. P. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10268 · Cited by 1,285
Vega, R. B., Huss, J. M., & Kelly, D. P. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.5.1868-1876.2000 · Cited by 1,195
Hayhurst, G. P., Lee, Y.-H., Lambert, G., Ward, J. M., & Gonzalez, F. J. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.21.4.1393-1403.2001 · Cited by 1,107
Self-citationREGULATION OF PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (GTP) GENE EXPRESSION
Hanson, R. W., & Reshef, L. (1997) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.66.1.581 · Cited by 729
Michael, L. F., Wu, Z., Cheatham, R. B., Puigserver, P., Adelmant, G., Lehman, J. J., Kelly, D. P., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.061035098 · Cited by 663
Self-citation
Cited by
Nutrient control of glucose homeostasis through a complex of PGC-1α and SIRT1
Rodgers, J. T., Lerin, C., Haas, W., Gygi, S. P., Spiegelman, B. M., & Puigserver, P. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03354 · Cited by 3,160
Self-citationSt-Pierre, J., Drori, S., Uldry, M., Silvaggi, J. M., Rhee, J., Jäger, S., Handschin, C., Zheng, K., Lin, J., Yang, W., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.024 · Cited by 2,233
Self-citationMetabolic control through the PGC-1 family of transcription coactivators
Lin, J., Handschin, C., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2005) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2005.05.004 · Cited by 2,130
“…so by coactivating key hepatic transcription factors, such as HNF4α, PPARα, GR, FOXO1, FXR and LXR, and directly stimulating transcription from their target promoters (Oberkofler et al., 2003; Puigserver et al., 2003; Rhee et al., 2003; Shin et al., 2003; Yoon et al., 2001; Zhang et al., 2004a).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Kinase LKB1 Mediates Glucose Homeostasis in Liver and Therapeutic Effects of Metformin
Shaw, R. J., Lamia, K. A., Vasquez, D., Koo, S.-H., Bardeesy, N., DePinho, R. A., Montminy, M., & Cantley, L. C. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1120781 · Cited by 1,950
Transcriptional regulatory circuits controlling mitochondrial biogenesis and function
Kelly, D. P., & Scarpulla, R. C. (2004) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1177604 · Cited by 1,243
Metadata
- Authors
- Rhee, J., Inoue, Y., Yoon, J. C., Puigserver, P., Fan, M., Gonzalez, F. J., & Spiegelman, B. M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2003-03-21
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 4012-4017
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2049652810
- Cited by
- 567
- References
- 42
- FWCI
- 11.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of hepatic fasting response by PPARγ coactivator-1α (PGC-1): Requirement for hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α in gluconeogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0730870100
- The paper
- Rhee, J., Inoue, Y., Yoon, J. C., Puigserver, P., Fan, M., Gonzalez, F. J., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2003). Regulation of hepatic fasting response by PPARγ coactivator-1α (PGC-1): Requirement for hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α in gluconeogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0730870100
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.