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Cited by 387

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A NOD2–NALP1 complex mediates caspase-1-dependent IL-1β secretion in response to Bacillus anthracis infection and muramyl dipeptide

Open access
Hsu, Li-Chung, Ali, Syed R., McGillivray, Shauna, Tseng, Ping-Hui, Mariathasan, Sanjeev, Humke, Eric W., Eckmann, Lars, Powell, Jonathan J., Nizet, Victor, Dixit, Vishva M., Karin, Michael·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

NOD2, a NOD-like receptor (NLR), is an intracellular sensor of bacterial muramyl dipeptide (MDP) that was suggested to promote secretion of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Yet, the molecular mechanism by which NOD2 can stimulate IL-1β secretion, and its biological significance were heretofore unknown. We found that NOD2 through its N-terminal caspase recruitment domain directly binds and activates caspase-1 to trigger IL-1β processing and secretion in MDP-stimulated macrophages, whereas the C-terminal leucine-rich repeats of NOD2 prevent caspase-1 activation in nonstimulated cells. MDP challenge induces the association of NOD2 with another NLR protein, NALP1, and gel filtration analysis revealed the formation of a complex consisting of NOD2, NALP1, and caspase-1. Importantly, Bacillus anthracis infection induces IL-1β secretion in a manner that depended on caspase-1 and NOD2. In vitro , Anthrax lethal toxin strongly potentiated IL-1β secretion, and that response was NOD2 and caspase-1-dependent. Thus, NOD2 plays a key role in the B. anthracis -induced inflammatory response by being a critical mediator of IL-1β secretion.

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Metadata

Authors
Hsu, L.-C., Ali, S. R., McGillivray, S., Tseng, P.-H., Mariathasan, S., Humke, E. W., Eckmann, L., Powell, J. J., Nizet, V., Dixit, V. M., & Karin, M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-06-03
Volume
105
Issue
22
Pages
7803-7808
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2170605026
Cited by
387
References
4
FWCI
15.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A NOD2–NALP1 complex mediates caspase-1-dependent IL-1β secretion in response to Bacillus anthracis infection and muramyl dipeptide. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0802726105
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Hsu, L.-C., Ali, S. R., McGillivray, S., Tseng, P.-H., Mariathasan, S., Humke, E. W., Eckmann, L., Powell, J. J., Nizet, V., Dixit, V. M., & Karin, M. (2008). A NOD2–NALP1 complex mediates caspase-1-dependent IL-1β secretion in response to Bacillus anthracis infection and muramyl dipeptide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802726105

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