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Cited by 361

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Flg22 regulates the release of an ethylene response factor substrate from MAP kinase 6 in Arabidopsis thaliana via ethylene signaling

Open access
Bethke, Gerit, Unthan, Tino, Uhrig, Joachim F., Pöschl, Yvonne, Gust, Andrea A., Scheel, Dierk, Lee, Justin·2009·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)–mediated responses are in part regulated by the repertoire of MAPK substrates, which is still poorly elucidated in plants. Here, the in vivo enzyme–substrate interaction of the Arabidopsis thaliana MAP kinase, MPK6, with an ethylene response factor (ERF104) is shown by fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The interaction was rapidly lost in response to flagellin-derived flg22 peptide. This complex disruption requires not only MPK6 activity, which also affects ERF104 stability via phosphorylation, but also ethylene signaling. The latter points to a novel role of ethylene in substrate release, presumably allowing the liberated ERF104 to access target genes. Microarray data show enrichment of GCC motifs in the promoters of ERF104–up-regulated genes, many of which are stress related. ERF104 is a vital regulator of basal immunity, as altered expression in both erf104 and overexpressors led to more growth inhibition by flg22 and enhanced susceptibility to a non-adapted bacterial pathogen.

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Metadata

Authors
Bethke, G., Unthan, T., Uhrig, J. F., Pöschl, Y., Gust, A. A., Scheel, D., & Lee, J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2009-05-12
Volume
106
Issue
19
Pages
8067-8072
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2088101238
Cited by
361
References
1
FWCI
26.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Flg22 regulates the release of an ethylene response factor substrate from MAP kinase 6 in Arabidopsis thaliana via ethylene signaling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0810206106
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Bethke, G., Unthan, T., Uhrig, J. F., Pöschl, Y., Gust, A. A., Scheel, D., & Lee, J. (2009). Flg22 regulates the release of an ethylene response factor substrate from MAP kinase 6 in Arabidopsis thaliana via ethylene signaling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810206106

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