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Three-dimensional microfluidic devices fabricated in layered paper and tape

Open access
Martinez, Andres W., Phillips, Scott T., Whitesides, George M.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

This article describes a method for fabricating 3D microfluidic devices by stacking layers of patterned paper and double-sided adhesive tape. Paper-based 3D microfluidic devices have capabilities in microfluidics that are difficult to achieve using conventional open-channel microsystems made from glass or polymers. In particular, 3D paper-based devices wick fluids and distribute microliter volumes of samples from single inlet points into arrays of detection zones (with numbers up to thousands). This capability makes it possible to carry out a range of new analytical protocols simply and inexpensively (all on a piece of paper) without external pumps. We demonstrate a prototype 3D device that tests 4 different samples for up to 4 different analytes and displays the results of the assays in a side-by-side configuration for easy comparison. Three-dimensional paper-based microfluidic devices are especially appropriate for use in distributed healthcare in the developing world and in environmental monitoring and water analysis.

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Metadata

Authors
Martinez, A. W., Phillips, S. T., & Whitesides, G. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-12-16
Volume
105
Issue
50
Pages
19606-19611
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2010659423
Cited by
1,246
References
0
FWCI
31.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Three-dimensional microfluidic devices fabricated in layered paper and tape. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0810903105
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Martinez, A. W., Phillips, S. T., & Whitesides, G. M. (2008). Three-dimensional microfluidic devices fabricated in layered paper and tape. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810903105

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.