The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Placing marine protected areas onto the ecosystem-based management seascape
Open accessAbstract
The rapid increase in the science and implementation of marine protected areas (MPAs) around the world in the past 15 years is now being followed by similar increases in the science and application of marine ecosystem-based management (EBM). Despite important overlaps and some common goals, these two approaches have remained either separated in the literature and in conservation and management efforts or treated as if they are one and the same. In the cases when connections are acknowledged, there is often little assessment of if or how well MPAs can achieve specific EBM goals. Here we start by critically evaluating commonalities and differences between MPAs and EBM. Next, we use global analyses to show where and how much no-take marine reserves can be expected to contribute to EBM goals, specifically by reducing the cumulative impacts of stressors on ocean ecosystems. These analyses revealed large stretches of coastal oceans where reserves can play a major role in reducing cumulative impacts and thus improving overall ocean condition, at the same time highlighting the limitations of marine reserves as a single tool to achieve comprehensive EBM. Ultimately, better synergies between these two burgeoning approaches provide opportunities to greatly benefit ocean health.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems
Jackson, J. B. C., Kirby, M. X., Berger, W. H., Bjorndal, K. A., Botsford, L. W., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R. H., Cooke, R., Erlandson, J., Estes, J. A., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059199 · Cited by 6,652
A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems
Halpern, B. S., Walbridge, S., Selkoe, K. A., Kappel, C. V., Micheli, F., D'Agrosa, C., Bruno, J. F., Casey, K. S., Ebert, C., Fox, H. E., et al. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1149345 · Cited by 6,627
Self-citationMarine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas
Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdaña, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., et al. (2007) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/b570707 · Cited by 4,084
Self-citationTowards sustainability in world fisheries.
Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Guénette, S., Pitcher, T. J., Sumaila, U. R., Walters, C. J., Watson, R., & Zeller, D. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01017 · Cited by 3,019
Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: a global synthesis
Lester, S., Halpern, B., Grorud-Colvert, K., Lubchenco, J., Ruttenberg, B., Gaines, S., Airamé, S., & Warner, R. (2009) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps08029 · Cited by 1,447
Self-citationTHE IMPACT OF MARINE RESERVES: DO RESERVES WORK AND DOES RESERVE SIZE MATTER?
Halpern, B. S. (2003) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0117:tiomrd]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,378
Self-citationLevin, P. S., Fogarty, M. J., Murawski, S. A., & Fluharty, D. (2009) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000014 · Cited by 716
PLUGGING A HOLE IN THE OCEAN: THE EMERGING SCIENCE OF MARINE RESERVES1
Lubchenco, J., Palumbi, S. R., Gaines, S. D., & Andelman, S. (2003) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0003:pahito]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 682
Coral Reefs and the Global Network of Marine Protected Areas
Mora, C., Andrèfouët, S., Costello, M. J., Kranenburg, C., Rollo, A., Veron, J., Gaston, K. J., & Myers, R. A. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1125295 · Cited by 486
Assessing progress towards global marine protection targets: shortfalls in information and action
Wood, L. J., Fish, L., Laughren, J., & Pauly, D. (2008) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s003060530800046x · Cited by 445
Cited by
Ecosystem-based marine spatial management: Review of concepts, policies, tools, and critical issues
Katsanevakis, S., Stelzenmüller, V., South, A., Sørensen, T. K., Jones, P. J. S., Kerr, S., Badalamenti, F., Anagnostou, C., Breen, P., Chust, G., et al. (2011) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.09.002 · Cited by 425
Effective Coverage Targets for Ocean Protection
O'Leary, B. C., Winther‐Janson, M., Bainbridge, J. M., Aitken, J., Hawkins, J. P., & Roberts, C. M. (2016) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12247 · Cited by 299
Migratory marine species: their status, threats and conservation management needs
Lascelles, B., Notarbartolo Di Sciara, G., Agardy, T., Cuttelod, A., Eckert, S., Glowka, L., Hoyt, E., Llewellyn, F., Louzao, M., Ridoux, V., et al. (2014) · Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems · doi:10.1002/aqc.2512 · Cited by 221
Metadata
- Authors
- Halpern, B. S., Lester, S. E., & McLeod, K. L.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2010-02-22
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 43
- Pages
- 18312-18317
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2145527282
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 76.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Placing marine protected areas onto the ecosystem-based management seascape. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0908503107
- The paper
- Halpern, B. S., Lester, S. E., & McLeod, K. L. (2010). Placing marine protected areas onto the ecosystem-based management seascape. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0908503107
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
