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Satellite-based global-ocean mass balance estimates of interannual variability and emerging trends in continental freshwater discharge

Open access
Syed, Tajdarul H., Famiglietti, James S., Chambers, Don P., Willis, Josh K., Hilburn, Kyle·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Freshwater discharge from the continents is a key component of Earth’s water cycle that sustains human life and ecosystem health. Surprisingly, owing to a number of socioeconomic and political obstacles, a comprehensive global river discharge observing system does not yet exist. Here we use 13 years (1994–2006) of satellite precipitation, evaporation, and sea level data in an ocean mass balance to estimate freshwater discharge into the global ocean. Results indicate that global freshwater discharge averaged 36,055 km 3 /y for the study period while exhibiting significant interannual variability driven primarily by El Niño Southern Oscillation cycles. The method described here can ultimately be used to estimate long-term global discharge trends as the records of sea level rise and ocean temperature lengthen. For the relatively short 13-year period studied here, global discharge increased by 540 km 3 /y 2 , which was largely attributed to an increase of global-ocean evaporation (768 km 3 /y 2 ). Sustained growth of these flux rates into long-term trends would provide evidence for increasing intensity of the hydrologic cycle.

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Metadata

Authors
Syed, T. H., Famiglietti, J. S., Chambers, D. P., Willis, J. K., & Hilburn, K.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-10-04
Volume
107
Issue
42
Pages
17916-17921
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2071373997
Cited by
175
References
1
FWCI
7.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Satellite-based global-ocean mass balance estimates of interannual variability and emerging trends in continental freshwater discharge. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1003292107
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Syed, T. H., Famiglietti, J. S., Chambers, D. P., Willis, J. K., & Hilburn, K. (2010). Satellite-based global-ocean mass balance estimates of interannual variability and emerging trends in continental freshwater discharge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1003292107

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