The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Protein complexing in a methanogen suggests electron bifurcation and electron delivery from formate to heterodisulfide reductase
Open accessAbstract
In methanogenic Archaea, the final step of methanogenesis generates methane and a heterodisulfide of coenzyme M and coenzyme B (CoM-S-S-CoB). Reduction of this heterodisulfide by heterodisulfide reductase to regenerate HS-CoM and HS-CoB is an exergonic process. Thauer et al. [Thauer, et al. 2008 Nat Rev Microbiol 6:579–591] recently suggested that in hydrogenotrophic methanogens the energy of heterodisulfide reduction powers the most endergonic reaction in the pathway, catalyzed by the formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase, via flavin-based electron bifurcation. Here we present evidence that these two steps in methanogenesis are physically linked. We identify a protein complex from the hydrogenotrophic methanogen, Methanococcus maripaludis , that contains heterodisulfide reductase, formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase, F 420 -nonreducing hydrogenase, and formate dehydrogenase. In addition to establishing a physical basis for the electron-bifurcation model of energy conservation, the composition of the complex also suggests that either H 2 or formate (two alternative electron donors for methanogenesis) can donate electrons to the heterodisulfide-H 2 via F 420 -nonreducing hydrogenase or formate via formate dehydrogenase. Electron flow from formate to the heterodisulfide rather than the use of H 2 as an intermediate represents a previously unknown path of electron flow in methanogenesis. We further tested whether this path occurs by constructing a mutant lacking F 420 -nonreducing hydrogenase. The mutant displayed growth equal to wild-type with formate but markedly slower growth with hydrogen. The results support the model of electron bifurcation and suggest that formate, like H 2 , is closely integrated into the methanogenic pathway.
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“Although organisms have not yet been cultivated from hydrothermal vents that exhibit growth on formate, acetogens (Moon et al., 2021) and methanogens (Ferry et al., 1974) are known that use formate as their sole carbon and electron source, and some methanogens use formate as their sole carbon source (Costa et al., 2010; Lie et al., 2012).”
From Serpentinization as the source of energy, electrons, organics, catalysts, nutrients and pH gradients for the origin of LUCA and life (2023) · cites this paper as Costa et al., 2010
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Thauer, R. K., Kaster, A.-K., Seedorf, H., Buckel, W., & Hedderich, R. (2008) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1931 · Cited by 2,184
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Hydrogenases from Methanogenic Archaea, Nickel, a Novel Cofactor, and H2 Storage
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Self-citationChanges in the Protein Expression of Yeast as a Function of Carbon Source
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Isocyanides as a Chemical Tool for Identifying [Fe]‐Hydrogenase‐Dependent Methanogenesis
Nomura, S., & Shima, S. (2026) · ChemBioChem · doi:10.1002/cbic.70535
Diversity of electron-bifurcating CO 2 -fixing supercomplexes in methanogens
Segundo‐Acosta, P. S., Nomura, S., Fernandes‐Queiroz, J. P., Protasov, E. S., Kahnt, J., Kaneko, M., Hochberg, G. K. A., Shima, S., & Murphy, B. J. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aed3711
Zhang, Y., Zhang, D., 盛翊智, Chen, H., Li, G., & Dong, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2026.1967823
Metadata
- Authors
- Costa, K. C., Wong, P. M., Wang, T., Lie, T. J., Dodsworth, J. A., Swanson, I., Burn, J. A., Hackett, M., & Leigh, J. A.
- Affiliations
- U.S. National Science Foundation (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 11050-11055
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC2890747
- OpenAlex
- W2084094775
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 33.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0504219)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE‐FG02‐, DEFG0205ER15709, FG02-05ER15709)
- University of Washington
- Division of Graduate Education
- Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial metabolism and enzyme function
- Keywords
- methanogenesis, electron bifurcation, heterodisulfide reductase, formate dehydrogenase, protein complexes, Methanococcus maripaludis, hydrogenotrophic methanogens, electron flow, coenzyme M, coenzyme B, energy conservation, hydrogen as electron donor
- MeSH terms
- Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Aldehyde Oxidoreductases, Base Sequence, Electron Transport, Formate Dehydrogenases, Formates, Models, Biological, Multienzyme Complexes, Oxidoreductases, Methanococcus, DNA Primers, Archaeal Proteins, Multiprotein Complexes
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