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A tumor-suppressing mechanism in Drosophila involving cell competition and the Hippo pathway

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Menéndez, Javier, Pérez-Garijo, Ainhoa, Calleja, Manuel, Morata, Ginés·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Mutant larvae for the Drosophila gene lethal giant larva (lgl) develop neoplastic tumors in imaginal discs. However, lgl mutant clones do not form tumors when surrounded by wild-type tissue, suggesting the existence of a tumor-suppressing mechanism. We have investigated the tumorigenic potential of lgl mutant cells by generating wing compartments that are entirely mutant for lgl and also inducing clones of various genetic combinations of lgl − cells. We find that lgl − compartments can grow indefinitely but lgl − clones are eliminated by cell competition. lgl mutant cells may form tumors if they acquire constitutive activity of the Ras pathway ( lgl − UAS-ras V12 ), which confers proliferation advantage through inhibition of the Hippo pathway. Yet, the majority of lgl − UAS-ras V12 clones are eliminated in spite of their high proliferation rate. The formation of a tumor requires in addition the formation of a microenvironment that allows mutant cells to evade cell competition.

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Metadata

Authors
Menéndez, J., Pérez-Garijo, A., Calleja, M., & Morata, G.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-08-02
Volume
107
Issue
33
Pages
14651-14656
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W20679206
Cited by
176
References
2
FWCI
5.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A tumor-suppressing mechanism in Drosophila involving cell competition and the Hippo pathway. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1009376107
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Menéndez, J., Pérez-Garijo, A., Calleja, M., & Morata, G. (2010). A tumor-suppressing mechanism in Drosophila involving cell competition and the Hippo pathway. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009376107

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