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Cited by 444

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Relaxation mechanisms of UV-photoexcited DNA and RNA nucleobases

Open access
Barbatti, Mario, Aquino, Adélia J. A., Szymczak, Jaroslaw J., Nachtigallová, Dana, Hobza, Pavel, Lischka, Hans·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

A comprehensive effort in photodynamical ab initio simulations of the ultrafast deactivation pathways for all five nucleobases adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil is reported. These simulations are based on a complete nonadiabatic surface-hopping approach using extended multiconfigurational wave functions. Even though all five nucleobases share the basic internal conversion mechanisms, the calculations show a distinct grouping into purine and pyrimidine bases as concerns the complexity of the photodynamics. The purine bases adenine and guanine represent the most simple photodeactivation mechanism with the dynamics leading along a diabatic ππ* path directly and without barrier to the conical intersection seam with the ground state. In the case of the pyrimidine bases, the dynamics starts off in much flatter regions of the ππ* energy surface due to coupling of several states. This fact prohibits a clear formation of a single reaction path. Thus, the photodynamics of the pyrimidine bases is much richer and includes also nπ* states with varying importance, depending on the actual nucleobase considered. Trapping in local minima may occur and, therefore, the deactivation time to the ground state is also much longer in these cases. Implications of these findings are discussed ( i ) for identifying structural possibilities where singlet/triplet transitions can occur because of sufficient retention time during the singlet dynamics and ( ii ) concerning the flexibility of finding other deactivation pathways in substituted pyrimidines serving as candidates for alternative nucleobases.

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Metadata

Authors
Barbatti, M., Aquino, A. J. A., Szymczak, J. J., Nachtigallová, D., Hobza, P., & Lischka, H.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-11-29
Volume
107
Issue
50
Pages
21453-21458
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2054198704
Cited by
444
References
45
FWCI
15.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relaxation mechanisms of UV-photoexcited DNA and RNA nucleobases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1014982107
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Barbatti, M., Aquino, A. J. A., Szymczak, J. J., Nachtigallová, D., Hobza, P., & Lischka, H. (2010). Relaxation mechanisms of UV-photoexcited DNA and RNA nucleobases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014982107

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