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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Heroin relapse requires long-term potentiation-like plasticity mediated by NMDA2b-containing receptors

Open access
Shen, Haowei, Moussawi, Khaled, Zhou, Wenhua, Toda, Shigenobu, Kalivas, Peter W.·2011·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Persistent relapse to addictive drugs constitutes the most challenging problem in addiction therapy, and is linked to impaired prefrontal cortex regulation of motivated behaviors involving the nucleus accumbens. Using a rat model of heroin addiction, we show that relapse requires long-term potentiation (LTP)-like increases in synaptic strength in the prefrontal cortex projection to the nucleus accumbens. The increased synaptic strength was paralleled by dendritic spine enlargement in accumbens spiny neurons and required up-regulated surface expression of NMDA2b-containing receptors (NR2B). Accordingly, blocking NR2B before reinstating heroin-seeking prevented the induction of LTP-like changes in spine remodeling and synaptic strength, and inhibited heroin relapse. These data show that LTP-like neuroplasticity in prefrontal-accumbens synapses is initiated by NR2B stimulation and strongly contributes to heroin relapse. Moreover, the data reveal NR2B-containing NMDA receptors as a previously unexplored therapeutic target for treating heroin addiction.

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Metadata

Authors
Shen, H., Moussawi, K., Zhou, W., Toda, S., & Kalivas, P. W.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2011-11-14
Volume
108
Issue
48
Pages
19407-19412
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2043978578
Cited by
182
References
6
FWCI
3.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Heroin relapse requires long-term potentiation-like plasticity mediated by NMDA2b-containing receptors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1112052108
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Shen, H., Moussawi, K., Zhou, W., Toda, S., & Kalivas, P. W. (2011). Heroin relapse requires long-term potentiation-like plasticity mediated by NMDA2b-containing receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112052108

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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