The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Malarial dihydrofolate reductase as a paradigm for drug development against a resistance-compromised target
Open accessAbstract
Malarial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is the target of antifolate antimalarial drugs such as pyrimethamine and cycloguanil, the clinical efficacy of which have been compromised by resistance arising through mutations at various sites on the enzyme. Here, we describe the use of cocrystal structures with inhibitors and substrates, along with efficacy and pharmacokinetic profiling for the design, characterization, and preclinical development of a selective, highly efficacious, and orally available antimalarial drug candidate that potently inhibits both wild-type and clinically relevant mutated forms of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) DHFR. Important structural characteristics of P218 include pyrimidine side-chain flexibility and a carboxylate group that makes charge-mediated hydrogen bonds with conserved Arg122 (PfDHFR-TS amino acid numbering). An analogous interaction of P218 with human DHFR is disfavored because of three species-dependent amino acid substitutions in the vicinity of the conserved Arg. Thus, P218 binds to the active site of PfDHFR in a substantially different fashion from the human enzyme, which is the basis for its high selectivity. Unlike pyrimethamine, P218 binds both wild-type and mutant PfDHFR in a slow-on/slow-off tight-binding mode, which prolongs the target residence time. P218, when bound to PfDHFR-TS, resides almost entirely within the envelope mapped out by the dihydrofolate substrate, which may make it less susceptible to resistance mutations. The high in vivo efficacy in a SCID mouse model of P. falciparum malaria, good oral bioavailability, favorable enzyme selectivity, and good safety characteristics of P218 make it a potential candidate for further development.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
New Colorimetric Cytotoxicity Assay for Anticancer-Drug Screening
Skehan, P., Storeng, R., Scudiero, D., Monks, A., McMahon, J., Vistica, D., Warren, J. T., Bokesch, H., Kenney, S., & Boyd, M. R. (1990) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/82.13.1107 · Cited by 9,766
Drug-target residence time and its implications for lead optimization
Copeland, R. A., Pompliano, D. L., & Meek, T. D. (2006) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2082 · Cited by 1,464
Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis
Murray, C. J., Rosenfeld, L. C., Lim, S. S., Andrews, K. G., Foreman, K. J., Haring, D., Fullman, N., Naghavi, M., Lozano, R., & Lopez, A. D. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60034-8 · Cited by 1,452
Copeland, R. A. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 1,092
Thousands of chemical starting points for antimalarial lead identification
Gamo, F.-J., Sanz, L. M., Vidal, J., de Cozar, C., Alvarez, E., Lavandera, J.-L., Vanderwall, D. E., Green, D. V. S., Kumar, V., Hasan, S., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09107 · Cited by 996
Implications of protein flexibility for drug discovery
Teague, S. J. (2003) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd1129 · Cited by 755
Copeland, R. A. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118540398 · Cited by 678
Identification of an antimalarial synthetic trioxolane drug development candidate
Vennerstrom, J. L., Arbe-Barnes, S., Brun, R., Charman, S. A., Chiu, F. C. K., Chollet, J., Dong, Y., Dorn, A., Hunziker, D., Matile, H., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02779 · Cited by 622
Self-citationChemical genetics of Plasmodium falciparum
Guiguemde, W. A., Shelat, A. A., Bouck, D., Duffy, S., Crowther, G. J., Davis, P. H., Smithson, D. C., Connelly, M., Clark, J., Zhu, F., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09099 · Cited by 566
Peterson, D. S., Milhous, W. K., & Wellems, T. E. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.8.3018 · Cited by 419
Cited by
Phillips, M. A., Burrows, J. N., Manyando, C., van Huijsduijnen, R. H., Van Voorhis, W. C., & Wells, T. N. C. (2017) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.50 · Cited by 649
Phillips, M. A., Lotharius, J., Marsh, K., White, J., Dayan, A., White, K. L., Njoroge, J. W., El Mazouni, F., Lao, Y., Kokkonda, S., et al. (2015) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa6645 · Cited by 371
Self-citationA review of small-molecule inhibitors of one-carbon enzymes: SHMT2 and MTHFD2 in the spotlight
Cuthbertson, C. R., Arabzada, Z., Bankhead, A., Kyani, A., & Neamati, N. (2021) · ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science · doi:10.1021/acsptsci.0c00223 · Cited by 57
Paricharak, S., Cortés-Ciriano, I., IJzerman, A. P., Malliavin, T. E., & Bender, A. (2015) · Journal of Cheminformatics · doi:10.1186/s13321-015-0063-9 · Cited by 38
Metadata
- Authors
- Yuthavong, Y., Tarnchompoo, B., Vilaivan, T., Chitnumsub, P., Kamchonwongpaisan, S., Charman, S. A., McLennan, D. N., White, K. L., Vivas, L., Bongard, E., Thongphanchang, C., Taweechai, S., Vanichtanankul, J., Rattanajak, R., Arwon, U., Fantauzzi, P., Yuvaniyama, J., Charman, W. N., & Matthews, D.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2012-10-03
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 42
- Pages
- 16823-16828
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2057089852
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 15.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Malarial dihydrofolate reductase as a paradigm for drug development against a resistance-compromised target. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1204556109
- The paper
- Yuthavong, Y., Tarnchompoo, B., Vilaivan, T., Chitnumsub, P., Kamchonwongpaisan, S., Charman, S. A., McLennan, D. N., White, K. L., Vivas, L., Bongard, E., Thongphanchang, C., Taweechai, S., Vanichtanankul, J., Rattanajak, R., Arwon, U., Fantauzzi, P., Yuvaniyama, J., Charman, W. N., & Matthews, D. (2012). Malarial dihydrofolate reductase as a paradigm for drug development against a resistance-compromised target. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1204556109
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.