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Cited by 277

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Malarial dihydrofolate reductase as a paradigm for drug development against a resistance-compromised target

Open access
Yuthavong, Yongyuth, Tarnchompoo, Bongkoch, Vilaivan, Tirayut, Chitnumsub, Penchit, Kamchonwongpaisan, Sumalee, Charman, Susan A., McLennan, Danielle N., White, Karen L., Vivas, Livia, Bongard, Emily, Thongphanchang, Chawanee, Taweechai, Supannee, Vanichtanankul, Jarunee, Rattanajak, Roonglawan, Arwon, Uthai, Fantauzzi, Pascal, Yuvaniyama, Jirundon, Charman, William N., Matthews, David·2012·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Malarial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is the target of antifolate antimalarial drugs such as pyrimethamine and cycloguanil, the clinical efficacy of which have been compromised by resistance arising through mutations at various sites on the enzyme. Here, we describe the use of cocrystal structures with inhibitors and substrates, along with efficacy and pharmacokinetic profiling for the design, characterization, and preclinical development of a selective, highly efficacious, and orally available antimalarial drug candidate that potently inhibits both wild-type and clinically relevant mutated forms of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) DHFR. Important structural characteristics of P218 include pyrimidine side-chain flexibility and a carboxylate group that makes charge-mediated hydrogen bonds with conserved Arg122 (PfDHFR-TS amino acid numbering). An analogous interaction of P218 with human DHFR is disfavored because of three species-dependent amino acid substitutions in the vicinity of the conserved Arg. Thus, P218 binds to the active site of PfDHFR in a substantially different fashion from the human enzyme, which is the basis for its high selectivity. Unlike pyrimethamine, P218 binds both wild-type and mutant PfDHFR in a slow-on/slow-off tight-binding mode, which prolongs the target residence time. P218, when bound to PfDHFR-TS, resides almost entirely within the envelope mapped out by the dihydrofolate substrate, which may make it less susceptible to resistance mutations. The high in vivo efficacy in a SCID mouse model of P. falciparum malaria, good oral bioavailability, favorable enzyme selectivity, and good safety characteristics of P218 make it a potential candidate for further development.

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Metadata

Authors
Yuthavong, Y., Tarnchompoo, B., Vilaivan, T., Chitnumsub, P., Kamchonwongpaisan, S., Charman, S. A., McLennan, D. N., White, K. L., Vivas, L., Bongard, E., Thongphanchang, C., Taweechai, S., Vanichtanankul, J., Rattanajak, R., Arwon, U., Fantauzzi, P., Yuvaniyama, J., Charman, W. N., & Matthews, D.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2012-10-03
Volume
109
Issue
42
Pages
16823-16828
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2057089852
Cited by
277
References
33
FWCI
15.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Malarial dihydrofolate reductase as a paradigm for drug development against a resistance-compromised target. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1204556109
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Yuthavong, Y., Tarnchompoo, B., Vilaivan, T., Chitnumsub, P., Kamchonwongpaisan, S., Charman, S. A., McLennan, D. N., White, K. L., Vivas, L., Bongard, E., Thongphanchang, C., Taweechai, S., Vanichtanankul, J., Rattanajak, R., Arwon, U., Fantauzzi, P., Yuvaniyama, J., Charman, W. N., & Matthews, D. (2012). Malarial dihydrofolate reductase as a paradigm for drug development against a resistance-compromised target. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1204556109

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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