The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Retinal neurodegeneration may precede microvascular changes characteristic of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a primary cause of blindness, is characterized by microvascular abnormalities. Recent evidence suggests that retinal diabetic neuropathy (RDN) also occurs in people with diabetes, but little is known about the temporal relationship between DR and RDN. This longitudinal study in people with diabetes with no or minimal DR shows that RDN precedes signs of microvasculopathy and that RDN is progressive and independent of glycated hemoglobin, age, and sex. This finding was further confirmed in human donor eyes and in two experimental mouse models of diabetes. The results suggest that RDN is not ischemic in origin and represent a shift in our understanding of the pathophysiology of this complication of diabetes that potentially affects vision in all people with diabetes mellitus.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Antonetti, D. A., Klein, R., & Gardner, T. W. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1005073 · Cited by 1,659
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (1995) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.44.8.968 · Cited by 1,301 · cited 1×
“Anonymous (1995) The relationship of glycemic exposure (HbA1c) to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the diabetes control and complications trial.”
BackgroundTreatment Techniques and Clinical Guidelines for Photocoagulation of Diabetic Macular Edema
(1987) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33527-4 · Cited by 544
Cited by
Screening for diabetic retinopathy: new perspectives and challenges
Vujosevic, S., Aldington, S. J., Silva, P., Hernández, C., Scanlon, P., Peto, T., & Simó, R. (2020) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(19)30411-5 · Cited by 671
A deep learning system for predicting time to progression of diabetic retinopathy
Dai, L., Sheng, B., Chen, T., Wu, Q., Liu, R., Cai, C., Wu, L., Yang, D., Hamzah, H., Liu, Y., et al. (2024) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02702-z · Cited by 339
Pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy: The old and the new
Kusuhara, S., Fukushima, Y., Ogura, S., Inoue, N., & Uemura, A. (2018) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.0182 · Cited by 250
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α: A promising therapeutic target for vasculopathy in diabetic retinopathy
Li, H.-Y., Yuan, Y., Fu, Y.-H., Wang, Y., & Gao, X.-Y. (2020) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104924 · Cited by 88
More than meets the eye: The role of microglia in healthy and diseased retina
Murenu, E., Gerhardt, M.-J., Biel, M., & Michalakis, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1006897 · Cited by 73
Metadata
- Authors
- Sohn, E. H., van Dijk, H. W., Jiao, C., Kok, P. H. B., Jeong, W., Demirkaya, N., Garmager, A., Wit, F., Kucukevcilioglu, M., van Velthoven, M. E. J., DeVries, J. H., Mullins, R. F., Kuehn, M. H., Schlingemann, R. O., Sonka, M., Verbraak, F. D., & Abràmoff, M. D.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2016-04-25
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- E2655-64
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2342880967
- Cited by
- 682
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 42.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Retinal neurodegeneration may precede microvascular changes characteristic of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1522014113
- The paper
- Sohn, E. H., van Dijk, H. W., Jiao, C., Kok, P. H. B., Jeong, W., Demirkaya, N., Garmager, A., Wit, F., Kucukevcilioglu, M., van Velthoven, M. E. J., DeVries, J. H., Mullins, R. F., Kuehn, M. H., Schlingemann, R. O., Sonka, M., Verbraak, F. D., & Abràmoff, M. D. (2016). Retinal neurodegeneration may precede microvascular changes characteristic of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1522014113
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.