Cited by 537Marine Toxins and Detection MethodsMarine Plankton and BiogeochemistryAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics

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Ocean warming since 1982 has expanded the niche of toxic algal blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans

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Gobler, Christopher J., Doherty, Owen M., Hattenrath-Lehmann, Theresa K., Griffith, Andrew W., Kang, Yoonja, Litaker, R. Wayne·2017·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI 10.1073/pnas.1619575114PMC PMC5441705

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Abstract

Significance: This study used high-resolution (daily, quarter-degree resolution) sea-surface temperature records to model trends in growth rates and bloom-season duration for two of the most toxic and widespread harmful algal bloom species indigenous to the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Alexandrium fundyense synthesizes saxitoxin and Dinophysis acuminata synthesizes okadaic acid, which cause the human health syndromes paralytic and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, respectively. The model provided hindcasts of harmful algal bloom (HAB) events that were consistent with in situ observations from long-term monitoring programs during the same time period. This study provides evidence that increasing ocean temperatures have already facilitated the intensification of these, and likely other, HABs and thus contribute to an expanding human health threat.

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Authors: Gobler, C. J., Doherty, O. M., Hattenrath-Lehmann, T. K., Griffith, A. W., Kang, Y., & Litaker, R. W.
Affiliations: Stony Brook University (US)
Eagle Rock Analytics, Sacramento, CA 95820;
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US)
Corresponding author: Gobler, Christopher J.
ORCID: Gobler, Christopher J.
Doherty, Owen M.
Griffith, Andrew W.
Kang, Yoonja
Litaker, R. Wayne
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Published: 2017-04-24
Volume: 114
Issue: 19
Pages: 4975-4980
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1619575114
PMC: PMC5441705
OpenAlex: W2607720425
Cited by: 537
References: 73
Citations by year: 2026: 40 · 2025: 68 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 89 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 16
FWCI: 25.21
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.pnas.org/site/misc/userlicense.xhtml (vor, 183 d)
Locations: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Simons Foundation (none)
DOC | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA11NOS4780027, NA15NOS4780183)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Marine Toxins and Detection Methods
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
Keywords: harmful algal blooms, ocean warming, North Atlantic, North Pacific, toxic algae, Salish Sea, human health threats, climate change
MeSH terms: Atlantic Ocean, Dinoflagellida, Eutrophication, Humans, Pacific Ocean, Saxitoxin, Okadaic Acid, Global Warming

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Ocean warming since 1982 has expanded the niche of toxic algal blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans

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