The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Deep learning enables high-quality and high-throughput prediction of enzyme commission numbers
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Identification of enzyme commission (EC) numbers is essential for accurately understanding enzyme functions. Although several EC number prediction tools are available, they have room for further improvement with respect to computation time, precision, coverage, and the total size of the files needed for EC number prediction. Here, we present DeepEC, a deep learning-based computational framework that predicts EC numbers with high precision in a high-throughput manner. DeepEC shows much improved prediction performance when compared with the 5 representative EC number prediction tools that are currently available. DeepEC will be useful in studying enzyme functions by implementing them independently or as part of a third-party software program.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fast and sensitive protein alignment using DIAMOND
Buchfink, B., Xie, C., & Huson, D. H. (2015) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.3176 · Cited by 14,201
Pfam: the protein families database
Finn, R. D., Bateman, A., Clements, J., Coggill, P., Eberhardt, R. Y., Eddy, S. R., Heger, A., Hetherington, K., Holm, L., Mistry, J., et al. (2014) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1223 · Cited by 6,148
ExPASy: the proteomics server for in-depth protein knowledge and analysis
Gasteiger, E. (2003) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkg563 · Cited by 5,595
UniProt: a hub for protein information
The UniProt Consortium (2015) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gku989 · Cited by 5,106
WoLF PSORT: protein localization predictor
Horton, P., Park, K.-J., Obayashi, T., Fujita, N., Harada, H., Adams-Collier, C. J., & Nakai, K. (2007) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkm259 · Cited by 4,127
The SWISS-PROT protein sequence data bank and its supplement TrEMBL
Bairoch, A., & Apweiler, R. (1997) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/25.1.31 · Cited by 3,587
The SWISS-PROT protein sequence data bank and its supplement TrEMBL in 1998
Bairoch, A. (1998) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/26.1.38 · Cited by 3,280
The SWISS-PROT protein sequence database and its supplement TrEMBL in 2000
Bairoch, A. (2000) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/28.1.45 · Cited by 3,093
Predicting the sequence specificities of DNA- and RNA-binding proteins by deep learning
Alipanahi, B., Delong, A., Weirauch, M. T., & Frey, B. J. (2015) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.3300 · Cited by 2,873
Zerbino, D. R., Achuthan, P., Akanni, W., Amode, M. R., Barrell, D., Bhai, J., Billis, K., Cummins, C., Gall, A., Girón, C. G., et al. (2018) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkx1098 · Cited by 2,605
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.1186/1471-2105-13-61 · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-13-61
Cited by
Deep learning-based kcat prediction enables improved enzyme-constrained model reconstruction
Li, F., Yuan, L., Lu, H., Li, G., Chen, Y., Engqvist, M. K. M., Kerkhoven, E. J., & Nielsen, J. (2022) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-022-00798-z · Cited by 466
A roadmap for multi-omics data integration using deep learning
Kang, M., Ko, E., & Mersha, T. B. (2022) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbab454 · Cited by 389
Utilizing graph machine learning within drug discovery and development
Gaudelet, T., Day, B., Jamasb, A. R., Soman, J., Regep, C., Liu, G., Hayter, J. B. R., Vickers, R., Roberts, C., Tang, J., et al. (2021) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbab159 · Cited by 313
A general model to predict small molecule substrates of enzymes based on machine and deep learning
Kroll, A., Ranjan, S., Engqvist, M. K. M., & Lercher, M. J. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38347-2 · Cited by 193
Genomic language model predicts protein co-regulation and function
Hwang, Y., Cornman, A. L., Kellogg, E. H., Ovchinnikov, S., & Girguis, P. R. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46947-9 · Cited by 99
Metadata
- Authors
- Ryu, J. Y., Kim, H. U., & Lee, S. Y.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2019-06-20
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 28
- Pages
- 13996-14001
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2953321375
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Funders
- Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2012M1A2A2026556, NRF-2018M3A9H3020459)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Deep learning enables high-quality and high-throughput prediction of enzyme commission numbers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1821905116
- The paper
- Ryu, J. Y., Kim, H. U., & Lee, S. Y. (2019). Deep learning enables high-quality and high-throughput prediction of enzyme commission numbers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821905116
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.