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Cited by 438

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Identification of macrophage liver X receptors as inhibitors of atherosclerosis

Open access
Tangirala, Rajendra K., Bischoff, Eric D., Joseph, Sean B., Wagner, Brandee L., Walczak, Robert, Laffitte, Bryan A., Daige, Chris L., Thomas, Diane, Heyman, Richard A., Mangelsdorf, David J., Wang, Xuping, Lusis, Aldons J., Tontonoz, Peter, Schulman, Ira G.·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Recent studies have identified the liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) as important regulators of cholesterol metabolism and transport. LXRs control transcription of genes critical to a range of biological functions including regulation of high density lipoprotein cholesterol metabolism, hepatic cholesterol catabolism, and intestinal sterol absorption. Although LXR activity has been proposed to be critical for physiologic lipid metabolism and transport, direct evidence linking LXR signaling pathways to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease has yet to be established. In this study bone marrow transplantations were used to selectively eliminate macrophage LXR expression in the context of murine models of atherosclerosis. Our results demonstrate that LXRs are endogenous inhibitors of atherogenesis. Additionally, elimination of LXR activity in bone marrow-derived cells mimics many aspects of Tangier disease, a human high density lipoprotein deficiency, including aberrant regulation of cholesterol transporter expression, lipid accumulation in macrophages, splenomegaly, and increased atherosclerosis. These results identify LXRs as targets for intervention in cardiovascular disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Tangirala, R. K., Bischoff, E. D., Joseph, S. B., Wagner, B. L., Walczak, R., Laffitte, B. A., Daige, C. L., Thomas, D., Heyman, R. A., Mangelsdorf, D. J., Wang, X., Lusis, A. J., Tontonoz, P., & Schulman, I. G.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-08-22
Volume
99
Issue
18
Pages
11896-11901
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2165104851
Cited by
438
References
26
FWCI
27.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of macrophage liver X receptors as inhibitors of atherosclerosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.182199799
The paper
Tangirala, R. K., Bischoff, E. D., Joseph, S. B., Wagner, B. L., Walczak, R., Laffitte, B. A., Daige, C. L., Thomas, D., Heyman, R. A., Mangelsdorf, D. J., Wang, X., Lusis, A. J., Tontonoz, P., & Schulman, I. G. (2002). Identification of macrophage liver X receptors as inhibitors of atherosclerosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.182199799

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.