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Cited by 393

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The tobacco salicylic acid-binding protein 3 (SABP3) is the chloroplast carbonic anhydrase, which exhibits antioxidant activity and plays a role in the hypersensitive defense response

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Slaymaker, David H., Navarre, Duroy A., Clark, Daniel, del Pozo, Olga, Martin, Gregory B., Klessig, Daniel F.·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

In plants, salicylic acid (SA) plays an important role in signaling both local and systemic defense responses. Previous efforts to identify SA effector proteins in tobacco have led to the isolation of two soluble cytoplasmic SA-binding proteins (SABPs): catalase, SABP, and an ≈25-kDa protein, SABP2. Here we describe the identification of an SA-binding protein, SABP3, in the stroma of tobacco chloroplasts. SABP3 bound SA with an apparent dissociation constant ( K d ) of 3.7 μM and exhibited much greater affinity for biologically active than inactive analogs. Purification and partial sequencing of SABP3 indicated that it is the chloroplast carbonic anhydrase (CA). Confirming this finding, recombinant tobacco chloroplast CA exhibited both CA enzymatic and SA-binding activities. Expression of this protein in yeast also demonstrated that CA/SABP3 has antioxidant activity. A second gene encoding CA was also cloned, and its encoded protein was shown to behave similarly to that purified as SABP3. Finally, silencing of CA gene expression in leaves suppressed the Pto : avrPto -mediated hypersensitive response in disease resistance. These results demonstrate that SA may act through multiple effector proteins in plants and shed further light on the function of CA in chloroplasts.

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Metadata

Authors
Slaymaker, D. H., Navarre, D. A., Clark, D., del Pozo, O., Martin, G. B., & Klessig, D. F.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-08-15
Volume
99
Issue
18
Pages
11640-11645
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1984595651
Cited by
393
References
40
FWCI
14.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The tobacco salicylic acid-binding protein 3 (SABP3) is the chloroplast carbonic anhydrase, which exhibits antioxidant activity and plays a role in the hypersensitive defense response. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.182427699
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Slaymaker, D. H., Navarre, D. A., Clark, D., del Pozo, O., Martin, G. B., & Klessig, D. F. (2002). The tobacco salicylic acid-binding protein 3 (SABP3) is the chloroplast carbonic anhydrase, which exhibits antioxidant activity and plays a role in the hypersensitive defense response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.182427699

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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