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Cited by 503

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Chemical chaperones increase the cellular activity of N370S β-glucosidase: A therapeutic strategy for Gaucher disease

Open access
Sawkar, Anu R., Cheng, Wei-Chieh, Beutler, Ernest, Wong, Chi-Huey, Balch, William E., Kelly, Jeffery W.·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Gaucher disease is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficient lysosomal β-glucosidase (β-Glu) activity. A marked decrease in enzyme activity results in progressive accumulation of the substrate (glucosylceramide) in macrophages, leading to hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, skeletal lesions, and sometimes CNS involvement. Enzyme replacement therapy for Gaucher disease is costly and relatively ineffective for CNS involvement. Chemical chaperones have been shown to stabilize various proteins against misfolding, increasing proper trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum. We report herein that the addition of subinhibitory concentrations (10 μM) of N -( n -nonyl)deoxynojirimycin (NN-DNJ) to a fibroblast culture medium for 9 days leads to a 2-fold increase in the activity of N370S β-Glu, the most common mutation causing Gaucher disease. Moreover, the increased activity persists for at least 6 days after the withdrawal of the putative chaperone. The NN-DNJ chaperone also increases WT β-Glu activity, but not that of L444P, a less prevalent Gaucher disease variant. Incubation of isolated soluble WT enzyme with NN-DNJ reveals that β-Glu is stabilized against heat denaturation in a dose-dependent fashion. We propose that NN-DNJ chaperones β-Glu folding at neutral pH, thus allowing the stabilized enzyme to transit from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi, enabling proper trafficking to the lysosome. Clinical data suggest that a modest increase in β-Glu activity may be sufficient to achieve a therapeutic effect.

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Metadata

Authors
Sawkar, A. R., Cheng, W.-C., Beutler, E., Wong, C.-H., Balch, W. E., & Kelly, J. W.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-11-14
Volume
99
Issue
24
Pages
15428-15433
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1758125525
Cited by
503
References
23
FWCI
12.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chemical chaperones increase the cellular activity of N370S β-glucosidase: A therapeutic strategy for Gaucher disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.192582899
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Sawkar, A. R., Cheng, W.-C., Beutler, E., Wong, C.-H., Balch, W. E., & Kelly, J. W. (2002). Chemical chaperones increase the cellular activity of N370S β-glucosidase: A therapeutic strategy for Gaucher disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192582899

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