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Stabilities and conformations of Alzheimer's β-amyloid peptide oligomers (Aβ 16 – 22 , Aβ 16–35 , and Aβ 10 – 35 ): Sequence effects

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Ma, Buyong, Nussinov, Ruth·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Previously, we have studied the minimal oligomer size of an aggregate amyloid seed and the mechanism of seed growth with a multilayer β-sheet model. Under high temperature simulation conditions, our approach can test the stability of possible amyloid forms. Here, we report our study of oligomers of Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) fragments 16–22, 16–35, and 10–35 (abbreviated Aβ 16–22 , Aβ 16–35 , and Aβ 10–35 , respectively). Our simulations indicate that an antiparallel β-sheet orientation is the most stable for the Aβ 16–22 , in agreement with a solid state NMR-based model [Balbach, J. J., Ishii, Y., Antzutkin, O. N., Leapman, R. D., Rizzo, N. W., et al . (2000) Biochemistry 39, 13748–13759]. A model with twenty-four Aβ 16–22 strands indicates a highly twisted fibril. Whereas the short Aβ 16–22 and Aβ 24–36 may exist in fully extended form, the linear parallel β-sheets for Aβ 16–35 appear impossible, mainly because of the polar region in the middle of the 16–35 sequence. However, a bent double-layered hairpin-like structure (called hook ) with the polar region at the turn forms parallel β-sheets with higher stability. An intra-strand salt-bridge (D23-K28) stabilizes the bent hairpin-like hook structure. The bent double-β-sheet model for the Aβ 10–35 similarly offers oligomer stability.

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Metadata

Authors
Ma, B., & Nussinov, R.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-10-21
Volume
99
Issue
22
Pages
14126-14131
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2014451295
Cited by
403
References
27
FWCI
11.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stabilities and conformations of Alzheimer's β-amyloid peptide oligomers (Aβ 16 – 22 , Aβ 16–35 , and Aβ 10 – 35 ): Sequence effects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.212206899
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Ma, B., & Nussinov, R. (2002). Stabilities and conformations of Alzheimer's β-amyloid peptide oligomers (Aβ 16 – 22 , Aβ 16–35 , and Aβ 10 – 35 ): Sequence effects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.212206899

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