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Cited by 263

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A pectin glucuronyltransferase gene is essential for intercellular attachment in the plant meristem

Open access
Iwai, Hiroaki, Masaoka, Nobutaka, Ishii, Tadashi, Satoh, Shinobu·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Intercellular attachment is an essential process in the morphogenesis of multicellular organisms. A unique mutant, nolac-H18 (nonorganogenic callus with loosely attached cells), generated by T-DNA transformation using leaf-disk cultures of haploid Nicotiana plumbaginifolia , lost the ability to form tight intercellular attachments and adventitious shoots. The gene tagged with T-DNA, named NpGUT1 (glucuronyltransferase 1), was similar to the gene for the catalytic domains of animal glucuronyltransferases and was expressed predominantly in shoot and root apical meristems. The transformation of NpGUT1 complemented the nolac-H18 mutation, and the expression of antisense NpGUT1 RNA produced crumbled shoots. The mutation caused defects in the glucuronic acid of rhamnogalacturonan II of pectin, which drastically reduced the formation of borate cross-linking of rhamnogalacturonan II. NpGUT1 , which encodes a unique glucuronyltransferase, is a glycosyltransferase gene identified in pectin biosynthesis and is essential for intercellular attachment in plant meristems and tissues.

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Metadata

Authors
Iwai, H., Masaoka, N., Ishii, T., & Satoh, S.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-11-25
Volume
99
Issue
25
Pages
16319-16324
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2025046913
Cited by
263
References
1
FWCI
22.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A pectin glucuronyltransferase gene is essential for intercellular attachment in the plant meristem. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.252530499
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Iwai, H., Masaoka, N., Ishii, T., & Satoh, S. (2002). A pectin glucuronyltransferase gene is essential for intercellular attachment in the plant meristem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.252530499

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