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The DNA methyltransferase-like protein DNMT3L stimulates de novo methylation by Dnmt3a

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Chédin, Frédéric, Lieber, Michael R., Hsieh, Chih-Lin·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Dnmt3L is required for the establishment of maternal methylation imprints at imprinting centers (ICs). Dnmt3L, however, lacks the conserved catalytic domain common to DNA methyltransferases. In an attempt to define its function, we coexpressed DNMT3L with each of the two known de novo methyltransferases, Dnmt3a and DNMT3B, in human cells and monitored de novo methylation by using replicating minichromosomes carrying various ICs as targets. Coexpression of DNMT3L with DNMT3B led to little or no change in target methylation. However, coexpression of DNMT3L with Dnmt3a resulted in a striking stimulation of de novo methylation by Dnmt3a. Stimulation was observed at maternally methylated ICs such as small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N (SNRPN), Snrpn , and Igf2r/Air , as well as at various nonimprinted sequences present on the episomes. Stimulation of Dnmt3a by DNMT3L was also observed at endogenous sequences in the genome. Therefore, DNMT3L acts as a general stimulatory factor for de novo methylation by Dnmt3a. The implications of these findings for the function of DNMT3L and Dnmt3a in DNA methylation and genomic imprinting are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Chédin, F., Lieber, M. R., & Hsieh, C.-L.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-12-12
Volume
99
Issue
26
Pages
16916-16921
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2114221123
Cited by
539
References
2
FWCI
8.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The DNA methyltransferase-like protein DNMT3L stimulates de novo methylation by Dnmt3a. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.262443999
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Chédin, F., Lieber, M. R., & Hsieh, C.-L. (2002). The DNA methyltransferase-like protein DNMT3L stimulates de novo methylation by Dnmt3a. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.262443999

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