Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,820

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

SUPERCOILED CIRCULAR DNA-PROTEIN COMPLEX IN Escherichia coli : PURIFICATION AND INDUCED CONVERSION TO AN OPEN CIRCULAR DNA FORM

Open access
Clewell, Don B., Helinski, Donald R.·1969·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The 23 S twisted circular form of Col E 1 DNA has been isolated from Escherichia coli as a tightly associated DNA-protein complex with a sedimentation coefficient of approximately 24 S . Treatment of this complex with pronase, trypsin, sodium dodecyl sulfate, Sarkosyl, or heat results in a conversion to a slower sedimenting form of 17 S or 18 S , as determined by centrifugation in neutral sucrose gradients. These treatments do not alter the sedimentation properties of noncomplexes supercoiled Col E 1 DNA even in the presence of the Col E 1 -protein complex. Electron microscopic analyses indicate that the decrease in sedimentation rate of the Col E 1 -protein complex after treatment with these various agents is largely owing to an induced transition of Col E 1 DNA from the supercoiled to the open circular state.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.62.4.1159

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 1,820

Metadata

Authors
Clewell, D. B., & Helinski, D. R.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1969-04
Volume
62
Issue
4
Pages
1159-1166
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2001918964
Cited by
1,820
References
0
FWCI
8.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SUPERCOILED CIRCULAR DNA-PROTEIN COMPLEX IN Escherichia coli : PURIFICATION AND INDUCED CONVERSION TO AN OPEN CIRCULAR DNA FORM. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.62.4.1159
The paper
Clewell, D. B., & Helinski, D. R. (1969). SUPERCOILED CIRCULAR DNA-PROTEIN COMPLEX IN Escherichia coli : PURIFICATION AND INDUCED CONVERSION TO AN OPEN CIRCULAR DNA FORM. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.62.4.1159

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.