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Structural identification of the major DNA adduct formed by aflatoxin B1 in vitro.

Open access
Essigmann, J M, Croy, R G, Nadzan, A M, Busby, W F, Reinhold, V N, Büchi, G, Wogan, G N·1977·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The covalent binding of the hepatocarcinogen aflatoxin B1 by rat liver microsomes to calf thymus DNA resulted in a binding level equal to one aflatoxin residue per 60 DNA nucleotides. An aflatoxin derivative-guanine adduct was efficiently liberated from DNA with formic acid. Analytical reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography of the DNA hydrolysate revealed that approximately 90% of the carcinogen bound to DNA could be accounted for as a single component. Preparative high-pressure liquid chromatography was used to isolate sufficient quantities of the adduct for structural analysis from large quantities (340 mg) of DNA. A combination of spectral and chemical data indicates that the major product of the interaction of metabolically activated aflatoxin B1 and DNA is 2,3-dihydro-2-(N7-guanyl)-3-hydroxyaflatoxin B1 with the guanine and hydroxyl functions possessing a trans configuration. The structural data support the hypothesis that the putative 2,3-oxide of aflatoxin B1 is quantitatively important as an intermediate in the binding of aflatoxin B1 to nucleic acids.

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Metadata

Authors
Essigmann, J. M., Croy, R. G., Nadzan, A. M., Busby, W. F., Reinhold, V. N., Büchi, G., & Wogan, G. N.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1977-05
Volume
74
Issue
5
Pages
1870-1874
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2064752311
Cited by
507
References
0
FWCI
9.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structural identification of the major DNA adduct formed by aflatoxin B1 in vitro. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.74.5.1870
The paper
Essigmann, J. M., Croy, R. G., Nadzan, A. M., Busby, W. F., Reinhold, V. N., Büchi, G., & Wogan, G. N. (1977). Structural identification of the major DNA adduct formed by aflatoxin B1 in vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.74.5.1870

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