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O4-(5'-uridylyl)tyrosine is the bond between the genome-linked protein and the RNA of poliovirus.
Open accessAbstract
Virion RNA of poliovirus type 1 has been analyzed for the linkage between genome-protein VPg and the polyribonucleotide chain. Hydrolysis of the linkage with acid or alkali and enzymatic degradation lead to the conclusion that the bond is neither a phosphodiester such as nucleotidyl-(P-O)-serine (or threonine) nor a phosphoramidate such as nucleotidyl-(P-N)-amino acid. VPg-RNA can be iodinated by the Bolton and Hunter reagent [iodinated 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester] but not by the chloramine-T or lactoperoxidase procedures, an observation suggesting that VPg does not contain accessible tyrosine. However, VPg can be labeled with [3H]tyrosine in vivo. Hydrolysis of VPg-[32P]pUp with 5.6 M HCl at 110 degrees yielded 32P-labeled O4-(3'-phospho-5'-uridylyl)tyrosine that could be cleaved with micrococcal nuclease to O4-[32P]phosphotyrosine and uridine 3'-[32P]phosphate. These data establish that VPg is linked to the poliovirus genome by a bond between the O4 of tyrosine and the 5'-P atom of the terminal uridylic acid residue. The 5' end of polio genome RNA can now be described as VPg(Tyr-O)-pU-U-A-A-A-A-C-A-G.
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Citations
Cited by
Transforming gene product of Rous sarcoma virus phosphorylates tyrosine
Hunter, T., & Sefton, B. M. (1980) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.77.3.1311 · Cited by 2,332
Primary structure, gene organization and polypeptide expression of poliovirus RNA
Kitamura, N., Semler, B. L., Rothberg, P. G., Larsen, G. R., Adler, C. J., Dorner, A. J., Emini, E. A., Hanecak, R., Lee, J. J., van der Werf, S., et al. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/291547a0 · Cited by 914
Self-citationStimulation of tyrosine-specific phosphorylation by platelet-derived growth factor
Ek, B., Westermark, B., Wasteson, Å., & Heldin, C.-H. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/295419a0 · Cited by 658
Mechanism of action of a yeast RNA ligase in tRNA splicing
Greer, C. L., Peebles, C. L., Gegenheimer, P., & Abelson, J. (1983) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90473-7 · Cited by 311
Argos, P., Kamer, G., Nicklin, M. J. H., & Wimmer, E. (1984) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/12.18.7251 · Cited by 255
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rothberg, P. G., Harris, T. J., Nomoto, A., & Wimmer, E.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1978-10
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 4868-4872
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2151062650
- Cited by
- 249
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Rothberg, P. G., Harris, T. J., Nomoto, A., & Wimmer, E. (1978). O4-(5'-uridylyl)tyrosine is the bond between the genome-linked protein and the RNA of poliovirus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.75.10.4868
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