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Preferential neurotoxicity of colchicine for granule cells of the dentate gyrus of the adult rat.
Open accessAbstract
Injections of 5-7 microgram (6-9 nmol) of colchicine into the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of mature rats result in widespread destruction of dentate granule cells with little, if any, damage to other cell populations, including hippocampal pyramidal cells. Selective destruction of dentate granule cells is also observed after intraventricular injections. The destructive effects of colchicine appear as soon as 12 hr after the injection and lead to the disappearance of the granule cells over a period of days. Whereas the effects on nongranule cell populations in the hippocampus appear to be reversed by approximately 11 days after injection, the granule cells are almost completely absent at long intervals after injection. At the long postinjection survival intervals the disappearance of the granule cells is accompanied by elimination of their terminal projections, the mossy fibers, as revealed by Timm staining for heavy metals. Because the preferential neurotoxic effects of colchicine do not result in morbidity or obvious behavioral debilitation, the toxicity may prove useful for studying the functional consequences of removing specific cell populations in the central nervous system.
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Cited by
Shigemoto, R., Kinoshita, A., Wada, E., Nomura, S., Ohishi, H., Takada, M., Flor, P. J., Neki, A., Abe, T., Nakanishi, S., et al. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-19-07503.1997 · Cited by 1,116
Dissociating hippocampal subregions: A double dissociation between dentate gyrus and CA1
Gilbert, P. E., Kesner, R. P., & Lee, I. (2001) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.1077 · Cited by 641
Sutherland, R. J., Whishaw, I. Q., & Kolb, B. (1983) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(83)90188-2 · Cited by 592
Spatial mapping: definitive disruption by hippocampal or medial frontal cortical damage in the rat
Sutherland, R. J., Kolb, B., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1982) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90032-5 · Cited by 537
McNaughton, B. L., Barnes, C. A., Meltzer, J., & Sutherland, R. J. (1989) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00248904 · Cited by 388
Metadata
- Authors
- Goldschmidt, R. B., & Steward, O.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1980-05
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 3047-3051
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2064729669
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Goldschmidt, R. B., & Steward, O. (1980). Preferential neurotoxicity of colchicine for granule cells of the dentate gyrus of the adult rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.5.3047
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