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Inherited structural polymorphism of the fourth component of human complement.
Open accessAbstract
Human fourth component of complement (C4) was found to be highly polymorphic by agarose gel electrophoresis of neuraminidase-treated plasma. The system allows clear-cut separation of the products of the two C4 genetic loci, C4A (acidic or Rodgers) and C4B (basic or Chido). There are at least six structural variants and a deletion allele at the C4A locus and two structural variants and a deletion allele at the C4B locus. Close linkage with no crossovers was found between the two C4 loci, allowing the definition of C4AB haplotypes, and between C4 haplotypes and the C2 and BF loci of the human histocompatibility complex. Nine C4 haplotypes, each with a frequency of 0.005 or more in Caucasians, were found. These studies provide direct evidence for two distinct but closely linked genetic loci for human C4 in the major histocompatibility complex on the short arm of chromosome 6.
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Citations
Cited by
Genetic Prediction of Nonresponse to Hepatitis B Vaccine
Alper, C. A., Kruskall, M. S., Marcus-Bagley, D., Craven, D. E., Katz, A. J., Brink, S. J., Dienstag, J. L., Awdeh, Z., & Yunis, E. J. (1989) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198909143211103 · Cited by 401
Self-citationThe Fine-Scale and Complex Architecture of Human Copy-Number Variation
Perry, G. H., Ben-Dor, A., Tsalenko, A., Sampas, N., Rodriguez-Revenga, L., Tran, C. W., Scheffer, A., Steinfeld, I., Tsang, P., Yamada, N. A., et al. (2008) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.010 · Cited by 346
A comparison of the properties of two classes, C4A and C4B, of the human complement component C4
Law, S. K., Dodds, A. W., & Porter, R. R. (1984) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02052.x · Cited by 303
Yu, C. Y., Belt, K. T., Giles, C. M., Campbell, R. D., & Porter, R. R. (1986) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04582.x · Cited by 221
Blanchong, C. A., Zhou, B., Rupert, K. L., Chung, E. K., Jones, K. N., Sotos, J. F., Zipf, W. B., Rennebohm, R. M., & Yu, C. Y. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.191.12.2183 · Cited by 187
Metadata
- Authors
- Awdeh, Z. L., & Alper, C. A.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1980-06
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3576-3580
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2088883442
- Cited by
- 483
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Awdeh, Z. L., & Alper, C. A. (1980). Inherited structural polymorphism of the fourth component of human complement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.6.3576
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