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Mechanical relaxation of the hair bundle mediates adaptation in mechanoelectrical transduction by the bullfrog's saccular hair cell.

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Howard, J, Hudspeth, A J·1987·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Mechanoelectrical transduction by hair cells of the frog's internal ear displays adaptation: the electrical response to a maintained deflection of the hair bundle declines over a period of tens of milliseconds. We investigated the role of mechanics in adaptation by measuring changes in hair-bundle stiffness following the application of force stimuli. Following step stimulation with a glass fiber, the hair bundle of a saccular hair cell initially had a stiffness of approximately equal to 1 mN X m-1. The stiffness then declined to a steady-state level near 0.6 mN X m-1 with a time course comparable to that of adaptation in the receptor current. The hair bundle may be modeled as the parallel combination of a spring, which represents the rotational stiffness of the stereocilia, and a series spring and dashpot, which respectively, represent the elastic element responsible for channel gating and the apparatus for adaptation.

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Metadata

Authors
Howard, J., & Hudspeth, A. J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1987-05
Volume
84
Issue
9
Pages
3064-3068
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1992731129
Cited by
417
References
0
FWCI
7.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanical relaxation of the hair bundle mediates adaptation in mechanoelectrical transduction by the bullfrog's saccular hair cell. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.84.9.3064
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Howard, J., & Hudspeth, A. J. (1987). Mechanical relaxation of the hair bundle mediates adaptation in mechanoelectrical transduction by the bullfrog's saccular hair cell. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.84.9.3064

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.