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Humanization of an anti-p185HER2 antibody for human cancer therapy.

Open access
Carter, P, Presta, L, Gorman, C M, Ridgway, J B, Henner, D, Wong, W L, Rowland, A M, Kotts, C, Carver, M E, Shepard, H M·1992·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The murine monoclonal antibody mumAb4D5, directed against human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (p185HER2), specifically inhibits proliferation of human tumor cells overexpressing p185HER2. However, the efficacy of mumAb4D5 in human cancer therapy is likely to be limited by a human anti-mouse antibody response and lack of effector functions. A "humanized" antibody, humAb4D5-1, containing only the antigen binding loops from mumAb4D5 and human variable region framework residues plus IgG1 constant domains was constructed. Light- and heavy-chain variable regions were simultaneously humanized in one step by "gene conversion mutagenesis" using 311-mer and 361-mer preassembled oligonucleotides, respectively. The humAb4D5-1 variant does not block the proliferation of human breast carcinoma SK-BR-3 cells, which overexpress p185HER2, despite tight antigen binding (Kd = 25 nM). One of seven additional humanized variants designed by molecular modeling (humAb4D5-8) binds the p185HER2 antigen 250-fold and 3-fold more tightly than humAb4D5-1 and mumAb4D5, respectively. In addition, humAb4D5-8 has potency comparable to the murine antibody in blocking SK-BR-3 cell proliferation. Furthermore, humAb4D5-8 is much more efficient in supporting antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against SK-BR-3 cells than mumAb4D5, but it does not efficiently kill WI-38 cells, which express p185HER2 at lower levels.

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Metadata

Authors
Carter, P., Presta, L., Gorman, C. M., Ridgway, J. B., Henner, D., Wong, W. L., Rowland, A. M., Kotts, C., Carver, M. E., & Shepard, H. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1992-05-15
Volume
89
Issue
10
Pages
4285-4289
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2006174096
Cited by
1,918
References
32
FWCI
8.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Humanization of an anti-p185HER2 antibody for human cancer therapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.89.10.4285
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Carter, P., Presta, L., Gorman, C. M., Ridgway, J. B., Henner, D., Wong, W. L., Rowland, A. M., Kotts, C., Carver, M. E., & Shepard, H. M. (1992). Humanization of an anti-p185HER2 antibody for human cancer therapy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.10.4285

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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