The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein mRNA is translated into multiple proteins with different transcription activation potentials.
Open accessAbstract
The CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) alpha is a leucine zipper protein that is preferentially expressed in certain cell types, such as adipocytes and hepatocytes. Here we show that C/EBP alpha mRNA is translated into two major proteins, C/EBP-42 and C/EBP-30, that differ in their content of N-terminal amino acid sequences. These results are best explained by a ribosome-scanning mechanism in which a fraction of ribosomes ignore the first two AUGs and initiate translation at an AUG located 351 nt downstream of the first one. Because C/EBP-30, the translation product initiated at the third AUG, is devoid of the potent transcription-activation domain contained in C/EBP-42, the former protein stimulates transcription from the mouse albumin promoter much less efficiently than the latter. The gene encoding the liver-enriched transcriptional-activator protein LAP (C/EBP-beta) has also been shown to issue two proteins, LAP and the liver-enriched transcriptional-inhibitory protein LIP, with different transcription-activation potentials. The production of multiple proteins from a single mRNA is not only shared between different C/EBP family members but also appears to be conserved in vertebrate evolution.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227680a0 · Cited by 249,961
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E., & Maniatis, T. (1989) · UCLA - Biblioteca de Ciencias de la Salud · Cited by 133,589
Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual
Deininger, P. (1990) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(90)90595-z · Cited by 84,682
Raza, H., John, A., & Nemmar, A. (2013) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000350087 · Cited by 47,221
The scanning model for translation: an update.
Kozak, M. (1989) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.108.2.229 · Cited by 3,486
Regulated expression of three C/EBP isoforms during adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells.
Cao, Z., Umek, R. M., & McKnight, S. L. (1991) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.5.9.1538 · Cited by 1,663
Descombes, P., & Schibler, U. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90531-3 · Cited by 990
Self-citationIsolation of a recombinant copy of the gene encoding C/EBP.
Landschulz, W. H., Johnson, P. F., Adashi, E. Y., Graves, B. J., & McKnight, S. L. (1988) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.2.7.786 · Cited by 956
Activation of Transcription by IFN-γ: Tyrosine Phosphorylation of a 91-kD DNA Binding Protein
Shuai, K., Schindler, C., Prezioso, V. R., & Darnell, J. E. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1281555 · Cited by 775
Birkenmeier, E. H., Gwynn, B., Howard, S., Jerry, J., Gordon, J. I., Landschulz, W. H., & McKnight, S. L. (1989) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.3.8.1146 · Cited by 613
Cited by
Yeh, W. C., Cao, Z., Classon, M., & McKnight, S. L. (1995) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.9.2.168 · Cited by 935
Pabst, T., Mueller, B. U., Zhang, P., Radomska, H. S., Narravula, S., Schnittger, S., Behre, G., Hiddemann, W., & Tenen, D. G. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/85820 · Cited by 901
Biological Role of the CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein Family of Transcription Factors
Lekstrom-Himes, J., & Xanthopoulos, K. G. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.44.28545 · Cited by 801
Upstream Open Reading Frames as Regulators of mRNA Translation
Morris, D. R., & Geballe, A. P. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.23.8635-8642.2000 · Cited by 736
Transcription Factors, Normal Myeloid Development, and Leukemia
Tenen, D. G., Hromas, R., Licht, J. D., & Zhang, D.-E. (1997) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v90.2.489 · Cited by 735
Metadata
- Authors
- Ossipow, V, Descombes, P., & Schibler, U.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1993-09
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 8219-8223
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1989481014
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 5.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein mRNA is translated into multiple proteins with different transcription activation potentials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.90.17.8219
- The paper
- Ossipow, V, Descombes, P., & Schibler, U. (1993). CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein mRNA is translated into multiple proteins with different transcription activation potentials. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.17.8219
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.