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Molecular characterization of a kinesin-related antigen of Leishmania chagasi that detects specific antibody in African and American visceral leishmaniasis.
Open accessAbstract
We report the cloning of a Leishmania chagasi antigen gene and an evaluation of leishmaniasis patient antibody responses to the recombinant protein, rK39. rK39 contains a 39-amino acid repeat that is part of a 230-kDa protein predominant in L. chagasi tissue amastigotes. Sequence analyses showed this protein, LcKin, to be related to the kinesin superfamily of motor proteins. Southern blot analyses demonstrated LcKin-related sequences in seven species of Leishmania, with conservation of the repeat between L. chagasi and Leishmania donovani. Serological evaluation revealed that 98% (56 of 57) of Brazilian and 100% (52 of 52) of Sudanese visceral leishmaniasis patients have high antibody levels to the rK39 repeat. Detectable anti-K39 antibody was virtually absent in cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis patients and in individuals infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. The data show that rK39 may replace crude parasite antigens as a basis for serological diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis.
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Needleman, S. B., & Wunsch, C. D. (1970) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(70)90057-4 · Cited by 11,288
Improved tools for biological sequence comparison.
Pearson, W. R., & Lipman, D. J. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.8.2444 · Cited by 11,227
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Zijlstra, E. E., & El-Hassan, A. M. (2001) · Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(01)90218-4 · Cited by 494
Metadata
- Authors
- Burns, J. M., Shreffler, W. G., Benson, D. R., Ghalib, H. W., Badaro, R., & Reed, S. G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1993-01-15
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 775-779
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2065110380
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 13.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular characterization of a kinesin-related antigen of Leishmania chagasi that detects specific antibody in African and American visceral leishmaniasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.90.2.775
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- Burns, J. M., Shreffler, W. G., Benson, D. R., Ghalib, H. W., Badaro, R., & Reed, S. G. (1993). Molecular characterization of a kinesin-related antigen of Leishmania chagasi that detects specific antibody in African and American visceral leishmaniasis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.2.775
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