The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Probing the interaction between two single molecules: fluorescence resonance energy transfer between a single donor and a single acceptor.
Open accessAbstract
We extend the sensitivity of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) to the single molecule level by measuring energy transfer between a single donor fluorophore and a single acceptor fluorophore. Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) is used to obtain simultaneous dual color images and emission spectra from donor and acceptor fluorophores linked by a short DNA molecule. Photodestruction dynamics of the donor or acceptor are used to determine the presence and efficiency of energy transfer. The classical equations used to measure energy transfer on ensembles of fluorophores are modified for single-molecule measurements. In contrast to ensemble measurements, dynamic events on a molecular scale are observable in single pair FRET measurements because they are not canceled out by random averaging. Monitoring conformational changes, such as rotations and distance changes on a nanometer scale, within single biological macromolecules, may be possible with single pair FRET.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Bout, D. A. V., Yip, W.-T., Hu, D., Fu, D.-K., Swager, T. M., & Barbara, P. F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5329.1074 · Cited by 521
Precision and accuracy of single-molecule FRET measurements—a multi-laboratory benchmark study
Hellenkamp, B., Schmid, S., Doroshenko, O., Opanasyuk, O., Kühnemuth, R., Rezaei Adariani, S., Ambrose, B., Aznauryan, M., Barth, A., Birkedal, V., et al. (2018) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-018-0085-0 · Cited by 519
Self-citationSwitchable Fluorophores for Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy
Li, H., & Vaughan, J. C. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00767 · Cited by 319
Real-Time Observation of RecA Filament Dynamics with Single Monomer Resolution
Joo, C., McKinney, S. A., Nakamura, M., Rasnik, I., Myong, S., & Ha, T. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.042 · Cited by 305
Self-citationExtreme Bendability of DNA Less than 100 Base Pairs Long Revealed by Single-Molecule Cyclization
Vafabakhsh, R., & Ha, T. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1224139 · Cited by 301
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ha, T., Enderle, T., Ogletree, D. F., Chemla, D. S., Selvin, P. R., & Weiss, S.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1996-06-25
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 6264-6268
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2000057317
- Cited by
- 1,242
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Probing the interaction between two single molecules: fluorescence resonance energy transfer between a single donor and a single acceptor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.93.13.6264
- The paper
- Ha, T., Enderle, T., Ogletree, D. F., Chemla, D. S., Selvin, P. R., & Weiss, S. (1996). Probing the interaction between two single molecules: fluorescence resonance energy transfer between a single donor and a single acceptor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.13.6264
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.