The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gene delivery to skeletal muscle results in sustained expression and systemic delivery of a therapeutic protein
Open accessAbstract
Somatic gene therapy has been proposed as a means to achieve systemic delivery of therapeutic proteins. However, there is limited evidence that current methods of gene delivery can practically achieve this goal. In this study, we demonstrate that, following a single intramuscular administration of a recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vector containing the β-galactosidase (AAV-lacZ) gene into adult BALB/c mice, protein expression was detected in myofibers for at least 32 weeks. A single intramuscular administration of an AAV vector containing a gene for human erythropoietin (AAV-Epo) into mice resulted in dose-dependent secretion of erythropoietin and corresponding increases in red blood cell production that persisted for up to 40 weeks. Primary human myotubes transduced in vitro with the AAV-Epo vector also showed dose-dependent production of Epo. These results demonstrate that rAAV vectors are able to transduce skeletal muscle and are capable of achieving sustained expression and systemic delivery of a therapeutic protein following a single intramuscular administration. Gene therapy using AAV vectors may provide a practical strategy for the treatment of inherited and acquired protein deficiencies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Direct Gene Transfer into Mouse Muscle in Vivo
Wolff, J. A., Malone, R. W., Williams, P., Chong, W., Acsadi, G., Jani, A., & Felgner, P. L. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1690918 · Cited by 4,173
Ferrari, F. K., Samulski, T., Shenk, T., & Samulski, R. J. (1996) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.70.5.3227-3234.1996 · Cited by 761
Gene Expression from Adeno-associated Virus Vectors in Airway Epithelial Cells
Flotte, T. R., Solow, R., Owens, R. A., Afione, S., Zeitlin, P. L., & Carter, B. J. (1992) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/ajrcmb/7.3.349 · Cited by 167
Cited by
Adeno-associated virus vector as a platform for gene therapy delivery
Wang, D., Tai, P. W. L., & Gao, G. (2019) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-019-0012-9 · Cited by 2,444
Dunbar, C. E., High, K. A., Joung, J. K., Kohn, D. B., Ozawa, K., & Sadelain, M. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan4672 · Cited by 1,410
Xiao, X., Li, J., & Samulski, R. J. (1998) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.72.3.2224-2232.1998 · Cited by 1,381
Zolotukhin, S., Byrne, B. J., Mason, E., Zolotukhin, I., Potter, M., Chesnut, K., Summerford, C., Samulski, R. J., & Muzyczka, N. (1999) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300938 · Cited by 1,312
Self-citationImmune responses to AAV vectors: overcoming barriers to successful gene therapy
Mingozzi, F., & High, K. A. (2013) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2013-01-306647 · Cited by 955
Metadata
- Authors
- Kessler, P. D., Podsakoff, G. M., Chen, X., McQuiston, S. A., Colosi, P. C., Matelis, L. A., Kurtzman, G. J., & Byrne, B. J.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1996-11-26
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 14082-14087
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2014010760
- Cited by
- 614
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 25.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gene delivery to skeletal muscle results in sustained expression and systemic delivery of a therapeutic protein. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.93.24.14082
- The paper
- Kessler, P. D., Podsakoff, G. M., Chen, X., McQuiston, S. A., Colosi, P. C., Matelis, L. A., Kurtzman, G. J., & Byrne, B. J. (1996). Gene delivery to skeletal muscle results in sustained expression and systemic delivery of a therapeutic protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.24.14082
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.