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Mutation of the polo-box disrupts localization and mitotic functions of the mammalian polo kinase Plk
Open accessAbstract
Members of the polo subfamily of protein kinases play pivotal roles in cell proliferation. In addition to the kinase domain, polo kinases have a strikingly conserved sequence in the noncatalytic domain, termed the polo-box. The function of the polo-box is currently undefined. The mammalian polo-like kinase Plk is a functional homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc5. Here, we show that Plk localizes at the spindle poles and cytokinetic neck filaments. Without impairing kinase activity, a conservative mutation in the polo-box disrupts the capacity of Plk to complement the defect associated with a cdc5–1 temperature-sensitive mutation and to localize to these subcellular structures. Our data provide evidence that the polo-box plays a critical role in Plk function, likely by directing its subcellular localization.
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Citations
Cited by
Polo on the Rise—from Mitotic Entry to Cytokinesis with Plk1
Petronczki, M., Lénárt, P., & Peters, J.-M. (2008) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2008.04.014 · Cited by 485
Closing Mitosis: The Functions of the Cdc14 Phosphatase and Its Regulation
Stegmeier, F., & Amon, A. (2004) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.38.072902.093051 · Cited by 432
Polo-like kinases (Plks) and cancer
Takai, N., Hamanaka, R., Yoshimatsu, J., & Miyakawa, I. (2005) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208272 · Cited by 386
Ligand stimulation of CD95 induces activation of Plk3 followed by phosphorylation of caspase-8
Helmke, C., Raab, M., Rödel, F., Matthess, Y., Oellerich, T., Mandal, R., Sanhaji, M., Urlaub, H., Rödel, C., Becker, S., et al. (2016) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2016.78 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, K. S., Grenfell, T. Z., Yarm, F. R., & Erikson, R. L.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1998-08-04
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 9301-9306
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2069449346
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mutation of the polo-box disrupts localization and mitotic functions of the mammalian polo kinase Plk. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.95.16.9301
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- Lee, K. S., Grenfell, T. Z., Yarm, F. R., & Erikson, R. L. (1998). Mutation of the polo-box disrupts localization and mitotic functions of the mammalian polo kinase Plk. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.16.9301
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