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Swinholide A Is a Microfilament Disrupting Marine Toxin That Stabilizes Actin Dimers and Severs Actin Filaments
Open accessAbstract
Swinholide A, isolated from the marien sponge Theonella swinhoei, is a 44-carbon ring dimeric dilactone macrolide with a 2-fold axis of symmetry. Recent studies have elucidated its unusual structure and shown that it has potent cytotoxic activity. We now report that swinholide A disrupts the actin cytoskeleton of cells grown in culture, sequesters actin dimers in vitro in both polymerizing and non-polymerizing buffers with a binding stoichiometry of one swinholide A molecule per actin dimer, and rapidly severs F-actin in vitro with high cooperativity. These unique properties are sufficient to explain the cytotoxicity of swinholide A. They also suggest that swinholide A might be a model for studies of the mechanism of action of F-actin severing proteins and be therapeutically useful in conditions where filamentous actin contributes to pathologically high viscosities.
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Bubb, M. R., Senderowicz, A. M., Sausville, E. A., Duncan, K. L., & Korn, E. D. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)36545-6 · Cited by 811
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bubb, M. R., Spector, I., Bershadsky, A. D., & Korn, E. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 270
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3463-3466
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2014411191
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Bubb, M. R., Spector, I., Bershadsky, A. D., & Korn, E. D. (1995). Swinholide A Is a Microfilament Disrupting Marine Toxin That Stabilizes Actin Dimers and Severs Actin Filaments. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.8.3463
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