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HYAL2, a Human Gene Expressed in Many Cells, Encodes a Lysosomal Hyaluronidase with a Novel Type of Specificity
Open accessAbstract
Using Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) deposited in the data banks, a cDNA has been assembled that encodes a protein related to the hyaluronidases from bee venom and mammalian sperm. Expression of this cDNA yielded a polypeptide termed HYAL2, which is located in lysosomes. The HYAL2 protein was shown to have hyaluronidase activity below pH 4. However, it only hydrolyzed hyaluronan of high molecular mass from umbilical cord, rooster comb, and a Streptococcus strain. The reaction product was a polysaccharide of about 20 kDa, which was further hydrolyzed to small oligosaccharides by the sperm hyaluronidase. Conversely, hyaluronan fragments from vitreous humor, which had a molecular mass of about 20 kDa, were not cleaved by the HYAL2 enzyme to any detectable extent. These results provide evidence for the existence of structural domains in hyaluronan, which are resistant to the action of this enzyme. The structural and functional implications of these findings are discussed.
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Citations
Cited by
Hyaluronan as an Immune Regulator in Human Diseases
Jiang, D., Liang, J., & Noble, P. W. (2011) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00052.2009 · Cited by 1,060
Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging
Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012) · Dermato-Endocrinology · doi:10.4161/derm.21923 · Cited by 1,031
Hyaluronan in Tissue Injury and Repair
Jiang, D., Liang, J., & Noble, P. W. (2007) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.23.090506.123337 · Cited by 835
Misra, S., Hascall, V. C., Markwald, R. R., & Ghatak, S. (2015) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00201 · Cited by 830
Hyaluronan, a Crucial Regulator of Inflammation
Petrey, A. C., & de la Motte, C. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00101 · Cited by 514
Metadata
- Authors
- Lepperdinger, G., Strobl, B., & Kreil, G.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-08
- Volume
- 273
- Issue
- 35
- Pages
- 22466-22470
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2045014705
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: HYAL2, a Human Gene Expressed in Many Cells, Encodes a Lysosomal Hyaluronidase with a Novel Type of Specificity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.273.35.22466
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- Lepperdinger, G., Strobl, B., & Kreil, G. (1998). HYAL2, a Human Gene Expressed in Many Cells, Encodes a Lysosomal Hyaluronidase with a Novel Type of Specificity. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.35.22466
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