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Cited by 579

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

U Box Proteins as a New Family of Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

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Hatakeyama, Shigetsugu, Yada, Masayoshi, Matsumoto, Masaki, Ishida, Noriko, Nakayama, Kei-Ichi·2001·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The U box is a domain of approximately 70 amino acids that is present in proteins from yeast to humans. The prototype U box protein, yeast Ufd2, was identified as a ubiquitin chain assembly factor that cooperates with a ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2), and a ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3) to catalyze ubiquitin chain formation on artificial substrates. E3 enzymes are thought to determine the substrate specificity of ubiquitination and have been classified into two families, the HECT and RING finger families. Six mammalian U box proteins have now been shown to mediate polyubiquitination in the presence of E1 and E2 and in the absence of E3. These U box proteins exhibited different specificities for E2 enzymes in this reaction. Deletion of the U box or mutation of conserved amino acids within it abolished ubiquitination activity. Some U box proteins catalyzed polyubiquitination by targeting lysine residues of ubiquitin other than lysine 48, which is utilized by HECT and RING finger E3 enzymes for polyubiquitination that serves as a signal for proteolysis by the 26 S proteasome. These data suggest that U box proteins constitute a third family of E3 enzymes and that E4 activity may reflect a specialized type of E3 activity.

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Metadata

Authors
Hatakeyama, S., Yada, M., Matsumoto, M., Ishida, N., & Nakayama, K.-I.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-08
Volume
276
Issue
35
Pages
33111-33120
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2003696769
Cited by
579
References
50
FWCI
10.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: U Box Proteins as a New Family of Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m102755200
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Hatakeyama, S., Yada, M., Matsumoto, M., Ishida, N., & Nakayama, K.-I. (2001). U Box Proteins as a New Family of Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m102755200

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