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Cited by 168

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NOX5 in Human Spermatozoa

Open access
Musset, Boris, Clark, Robert A., DeCoursey, Thomas E., Petheo, Gabor L., Geiszt, Miklos, Chen, Yumin, Cornell, John E., Eddy, Carlton A., Brzyski, Robert G., El Jamali, Amina·2012·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Physiological and pathological processes in spermatozoa involve the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), but the identity of the ROS-producing enzyme system(s) remains a matter of speculation. We provide the first evidence that NOX5 NADPH oxidase is expressed and functions in human spermatozoa. Immunofluorescence microscopy detected NOX5 protein in both the flagella/neck region and the acrosome. Functionally, spermatozoa exposed to calcium ionophore, phorbol ester, or H(2)O(2) exhibited superoxide anion production, which was blocked by addition of superoxide dismutase, a Ca(2+) chelator, or inhibitors of either flavoprotein oxidases (diphenylene iododonium) or NOX enzymes (GKT136901). Consistent with our previous overexpression studies, we found that H(2)O(2)-induced superoxide production by primary sperm cells was mediated by the non-receptor tyrosine kinase c-Abl. Moreover, the H(V)1 proton channel, which was recently implicated in spermatozoa motility, was required for optimal superoxide production by spermatozoa. Immunoprecipitation experiments suggested an interaction among NOX5, c-Abl, and H(V)1. H(2)O(2) treatment increased the proportion of motile sperm in a NOX5-dependent manner. Statistical analyses showed a pH-dependent correlation between superoxide production and enhanced sperm motility. Collectively, our findings show that NOX5 is a major source of ROS in human spermatozoa and indicate a role for NOX5-dependent ROS generation in human spermatozoa motility.

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Metadata

Authors
Musset, B., Clark, R. A., DeCoursey, T. E., Petheo, G. L., Geiszt, M., Chen, Y., Cornell, J. E., Eddy, C. A., Brzyski, R. G., & El Jamali, A.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-03
Volume
287
Issue
12
Pages
9376-9388
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1968206606
Cited by
168
References
9
FWCI
12.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NOX5 in Human Spermatozoa. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m111.314955
The paper
Musset, B., Clark, R. A., DeCoursey, T. E., Petheo, G. L., Geiszt, M., Chen, Y., Cornell, J. E., Eddy, C. A., Brzyski, R. G., & El Jamali, A. (2012). NOX5 in Human Spermatozoa. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m111.314955

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