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Individual differences in second language acquisition

Dörnyei, Zoltán·2006·AILA Review

Abstract

Ever since the early days of its existence, the field of psychology has been trying to achieve two different and somewhat contradictory objectives: to understand the general principles of the human mind and to explore the uniqueness of the individual mind. The latter direction has formed an independent subdiscipline within the field, usually referred to as individual difference (ID) research. IDs are a prominent feature of SLA because a great deal of the variation in language learning outcomes is attributable, either directly or indirectly, to various learner characteristics. This paper first provides an overview of the five most important ID variables (personality, aptitude, motivation, learning styles and learning strategies) and then concludes by describing certain common themes in contemporary ID research.

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Metadata

Authors
Dörnyei, Z.
Venue
AILA Review
Published
2006-11-09
Volume
19
Pages
42-68
ISSN
  • 1461-0213 (ISSN-L)
  • 1570-5595
OpenAlex
W1974734769
Cited by
684
References
0
FWCI
168.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Individual differences in second language acquisition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1075/aila.19.05dor
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Dörnyei, Z. (2006). Individual differences in second language acquisition. AILA Review. https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.19.05dor

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.